Turkmenistan

An unforgettable experience is absolutely guaranteed!

Why should you choose Koryo Tours?

Choosing to travel to unusual destinations such as North Korea is a big decision, and choosing the right people to take you is an incredibly important part of that. Learn about how we facilitate tourism responsibly in some of the most interesting and unique destinations on our planet, and at the same time ensure you get the most out of your once-in-a-lifetime experience.

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Come with us to Central Asia's most enigmatic and fascinating Stan—unforgettable sights and experiences guaranteed on this remarkable journey!

Our tours to Turkmenistan will take you to all the country’s highlights. You will experience the local colour of Ashgabat (best described as a merging of Pyongyang and Las Vegas!), journey deep into the desert for some underground swimming, and camp next to the amazing and unique Darvaza Gas Crater - otherwise known as the 'Gates of Hell' or 'Doors to Hell'.

You will visit the Silk Road ruins of Konye-Urgench, or experience Yangykala, the ‘Turkmen Grand Canyon’—a breathtaking area of amazing natural beauty.
Wherever you go, your Turkmenistan tour will be an epic trip through a remarkable country.

Turkmenistan tour dates don't work for you? We can also arrange Turkmenistan Independent Tours for individuals, families, friends, and groups.

For more on Turkmenistan, visit our Turkmenistan Travel Guide page.

Darvaza Gas Crater
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Yangykala Canyon
Serdar Health Walk
Turkmenabad, Turkmenistan

Note: We require all travellers on international and North Korea tours to have valid travel insurance.

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Turkmenistan is an overlooked Central Asia gem, a complicated and little-known place with a very rich history that more people should know about. I’ve entered and exited by air, by sea, and by land via both Uzbekistan and Iran, as one of the great attributes of the country is that it is located in the middle of the world – ideal for onward travel!

— Simon Cockerell, Koryo Tours General Manager & Tour Leader.
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October 2026 — 2 tours

October 3 - October 10 2026

Turkmenistan Tour (October): Ashgabat, Darvaza Gas Crater & Beyond

An amazing Turkmenistan adventure!
+ Camping at the Gates of Hell

Spend 7 nights in Central Asia’s least visited country! Visit Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s
white marble fantasy capital, see the bizarre Darvaza Gas Crater, and explore the coast
of the glorious Caspian!

From 2450 USD per person

Please apply by 1st September, 2026.

Tour Details

Turkmenistan Tour (October): Ashgabat, Darvaza Gas Crater & Beyond

An amazing Turkmenistan adventure!
+ Camping at the Gates of Hell

Spend 7 nights in Central Asia’s least visited country! Visit
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s white marble fantasy capital, see
the bizarre Darvaza Gas Crater, and explore the coast of the
glorious Caspian!

From 2450 USD per person

  • Overall

    Join Koryo Tours this October for our Turkmenistan tour as the adventures continue. Turkmenistan is Central Asia’s least visited country.

    This means it may be a bit difficult to access and travel around, but it certainly doesn’t have any less to offer!

    Join Koryo Tours as we explore the beautiful capital city Ashgabat, camp over at the famous Darvaza Gas Crater, otherwise known as ‘the Gates of Hell’, and be dazzled by the colorful desert canyons to the Caspian Coast.

    As we journey through the country we will see the serious and the sublime, the freaky and the frivolous.

    Join us on this amazing adventure that we simply do better than anyone else. Koryo Tours has been working in Turkmenistan for over a decade. Over this time, we’ve built this special experience through dozens of visits and the best local contacts and relationships.

    Our Turkmenistan tours are unrivaled in quality, experience, and fun!

    We look forward to sharing it with you in Turkmenistan!

    This tour will be led by one of our most experienced tour leaders, Rich Beal. Rich has led tours all over the world since 2004 and has been leading tours to Turkmenistan for a decade.

    Rich is also an expert in other Central Asian countries where he has been leading tours for much longer! He is incredibly knowledgeable about the area and a great storyteller. Ask Rich and he will tell you plenty of fascinating travel anecdotes from his many adventures!

    If dates don’t suit, check out our Turkmenistan tour in May, or contact us to organise a private tour.

    Scroll down for an overview of the Turkmenistan Tour highlights, tour itinerary, transport options, Turkmenistan visa information, and extra add-ons.

    Highlights

    • Ashgabat | Marvel at the World's largest collection of marble buildings. Like 'Pyongyang meets Las Vegas'!
    • Darvaza Gas Crater | Also known as the 'Gates of Hell' it is a wonderfully hypnotic sight. It is one of the strangest and most spectacular things you will possibly ever get to see!
    • Caspian Sea Resort at Awaza | The most unusual holiday resort you will ever go to!
    click image to expand

  • Itinerary

    Day 1 of 9

    1. October 3 | Saturday

      Arrival in Ashgabat

      • For those who arrived in Turkmenistan earlier, there will be an optional walking tour around Ashgabat this afternoon. We'll see some architecture, local markets, and a slice of local life.
      Flights to Ashgabat
      • Arrive at Ashgabad International Airport (ASB) from a handful of international destinations.
         
      • Airport pickups will be arranged wherever you fly in from.
      Welcome group dinner
      • We start our tour with a group dinner of some excellent local food, coordination, and a briefing session, before the adventure ahead!
         

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Built for the 2017 Asian Indoor Martial Arts Games, this well-located and modern hotel allows access to malls, shops, and restaurants and provides guests with quality facilities in a fascinating part of the city. Should the heat of the day prove too much, you can quench your thirst in the rooftop bar or take a plunge in the swimming pool.

      Included Meals | Dinner

    2. October 4 | Sunday

      Ashgabat City Tour

      • Tolkuchka Bazaar | The nation's largest market, built outside the city and home to various sections selling household goods, clothes, the famous Turkmen carpets, camels, other animals, and much more!
         
      • Ashgabat Hippodrome | Sunday is a day at the races, with the sacred Ahal-Teke horses in full display.
         
      • Cooking course | For today's lunch, we attend a local restaurant which gives us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry, you'll be able to relax whilst your meal is cooked for you.
      Afternoon city tour of Ashgabat
      • Independence Park and Independence Monument | Constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991.
         
      • Monument of Neutrality | From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998; a gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
         
      • Earthquake Monument and Museum | We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go! Next up, is the Earthquake Monument and Museum.

      A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and leveling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.

      • Free evening for a night out in the city.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    3. October 5 | Monday

      Bokhurdag and Darvaza Gas Crater

      • Desert adventure! We head off in a fleet of 4x4 vehicles into the deep desert today.
      Bokhurdag
      • Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital.
      Desert Trip (Mining History)
      • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history, visiting two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.
      Darvaza Gas Crater
      • Finally, we arrive at the stunning and unforgettable Darvaza Gas Crater in the center of the country and the scene of a 40-year-old industrial accident that ended with a giant flaming pit burning to this day. A hypnotic sight and one of the strangest and most spectacular things you can possibly see.
         
      • We camp tonight beside the crater as it is best seen at night.
         
      • Our accommodation provides us with the best opportunity to see the burning bit from sunset to sunrise.
         
      • Dinner will be cooked on the spot.

      Accommodation | Camping at the Darvaza Gas Crater

      Camping in the desert with tents, sleeping bags, and roll mats provided. We will also provide tents based on your rooming options.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    4. October 6 | Tuesday

      Ashgabat

      • We return to Ashgabat, driving through the morning with a stop at the Basmachi Revolutionary Monument. It was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.
      Free time in Ashgabat at your leisure
      • Once back in the capital the rest of the day is yours to do with as you please.
         
      • You can explore, relax, shop, or take a side trip.
         
      • Drivers are available for hire.
         
      • We and our local guides can give advice on the spot.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    5. October 7 | Wednesday

      Nisa Fortress and Kow Ata Underground Lake

      Nisa Fortress
      • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Fortress of Nisa was the former capital of the mighty Parthian Empire in ancient times.
         
      • We will also visit a stud farm where Ahal-Teke horses are bread. This Turkmen horse breed is considered a heavenly and sacred beast in Turkmenistan. The farm visit will show you why. You can also have a ride on one of the horses if you like.
      Kow-Ata Underground Lake
      • We drive on to the bizarre Kow-Ata Underground Lake | A Sulphur-heated lake 100 meters deep underground. Take a swim, explore the cave, and then have lunch at a shashlik restaurant on the spot.
         
      • We will drive in our 4x4 fleet to the remote city of Balkanabad, this sleepy town is easily explored on foot in a couple of hours of free time before dinner and overnight in a hotel shaped like a giant yurt.

      Accommodation | Hotel Niebitchi, Balkanabat

      Yurt-shaped curiosity in the center of town, well situated for wandering around and exploring.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    6. October 8 | Thursday

      Yangykala Canyon and Turkmenbashi

      • We drive to the stunning Yangykala Canyon, known as the ‘Turkmen Grand Canyon’. A little-known but an absolutely beautiful area with shifting colors in the rocks, amazing formations, and some wonderful photos to be taken.
         
      • Through the afternoon, we make our way across the country, stopping at scenic areas, pilgrimage sites, and so on.
         
      • By the evening we will reach the Caspian Sea city of Turkmenbashi and the bizarre ‘tourist zone’ of Awaza. This place has to be seen to be believed and we will have a look around the hotel-covered peninsula before checking in for a relaxing evening at the coast.

      Accommodation | Serder Hotel

      A comfortable beachside option. You can also upgrade to the Yelken Yacht Club, the finest establishment in Awaza. Contact us for more details!

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    7. October 9 | Friday

      Awaza and Turkmenbashi

      Awaza
      • A free morning to relax at the coastal resort of Awaza.
         
      • Try swimming (although the Caspian is a cold sea) or some watersports, wandering around, or even sleeping in!
         
      • Late morning we will take a boat ride down a canal stretching the length of the Awaza area, and see the different architectural styles of the buildings here, all of which have sprung up in the last few years.
      Turkmenbashi
      • We will drive to the city of Turkmenbashi for lunch.
         
      • It is the oldest city in the country and was once settled by Russians during their invasion from across the sea during the late Great Game.
         
      • City tour of Turkmenbashi | We will visit the local bazaar, pre-Soviet railway station, Oil Workers’ Square, various monuments, and even a cemetery for Japanese POWs who were brought here to labor after their capture at the end of WWII, and never got home again.
         
      • Flight back to Ashgabat for the final dinner of the tour, It's time for goodbyes and the last night out, if you’ve got the energy!
         
      • Please note that the flight from Turkmenbashi arrives in Ashgabat late evening. Take this into consideration when planning your onward flights from Turkmenistan.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    8. October 10 | Saturday

      Departure
      • Airport transfers are provided to Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) for everyone regardless of the time of flight or where they are flying.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour

      OR

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension (+650 EUR)

      Mary and Margush
      • Flight from Ashgabat to Mary International Airport (MYP) on Turkmenistan Airlines domestic flight.
         
      • Mary is in the center of the country and the nearest city to the ancient Silk Road metropolis of Merv.
         
      • Gonur-Deppe (Margush) is another ancient city in this area with some lovely extent architectural features.
         
      • Back to Mary City and explore this modern town, mix with the locals, and go to parks, bars, etc as you like. A sleepy area with welcoming and friendly locals.

      Accommodation | Hotel in Mary

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    9. October 11 | Sunday

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension

      Ancient Merv
      • Excursion to Ancient Merv, probably the most important city in the world at certain times of its history.
         
      • At this place, you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia, the rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilization in this part of the world in general.
         
      • This vast area is roamed by animals, explorers, extant buildings, and ruins all contributing to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.
      Return to Ashgabat
      • Fly back to Ashgabat for a final rest or night out before departure.
         
      • Please let us know if you wish to book an extra night in Ashgabat.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour Extension

  • Extras

    • Upgrade to your own room in Turkmenistan

      The default rooming option for this tour is shared hotel room or tent (one night). Each hotel room on tour has two separate beds. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night

  • What is / is not included?

    INCLUDED

    • English-speaking local guide
    • Koryo Tours tour leader
    • Accommodation
    • Meals as indicated on the itinerary
    • All transportation in the country including internal flights, and airport transfers
    • All included sightseeing
    • All taxes, and entrance fees to protected areas

    NOT INCLUDED

    • Optional single supplement ($50 USD per night)
    • Optional extension to Merv ($650 USD)
    • Visa issuing fee ($80-$140 USD depending on nationality)
    • Extra nights at the hotel in Ashgabat ($120 USD)
    • International flights to and from Turkmenistan not included

  • Notes

    How To Apply

    Simply click on the application button listed with this tour and fill out the online form. Upload a passport copy and photo (or send it to us by email) and you can consider yourself booked on this adventure!

    For any questions or comments about this trip get in touch with Rich Beal at [email protected].

    We ask for applications to be completed a minimum of one month in advance of the tour, ideally six weeks or more if possible.

    Please note that you must apply at least 4 weeks before the tour departure date as the Letter of Invitation (LOI) that we need to obtain in order to facilitate the visa can take several days to be issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Please also indicate where you plan to join the tour from and where you are headed after the tour. We can offer advice on this. Drop us a line to discuss.

    We also require a deposit to be paid at this time as we start taking on administrative costs as well as an obligation to pay for the visa invitation as soon as we send off an application.

    We ask for a deposit of 50% of the tour fee.


    Turkmenistan Visa

    Please note that for this tour you are required to pay the fee for the issuance of the visa yourself.

    Koryo Tours will provide you with a Letter of Invitation (LOI) which acts as a guarantee of a visa and the actual issuance of the visa itself is a matter of procedure from this point on.

    Due to the extended amount of time that it takes to have a visa authorized and sent to an Embassy of Turkmenistan, it is much simpler to collect the visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport or any other point of entry to the country.

    The fee payable on arrival varies according to your nationality. It ranges between $50-$150 USD.

    Visa on arrival is payable in cash only.

    The visa is stamped in your passport and is the same as it would be if issued at a Turkmen Embassy.

    If you would prefer to have it issued at the Turkmenistan Embassy in your home country or have any questions at all about the visa process, please contact us early!

    The LOI will be issued to coordinate as closely as possible with the tour dates.

    If you need extra days at each end of your journey, please do let us know in advance of your application.

    To read in detail about the Turkmenistan visa-issuing process and its complexities, please read our blog post on Turkmen visas here.


    Flights to Turkmenistan

    If you are joining the tour from somewhere other than Beijing and buying a ticket via our offices we email the e-ticket voucher to you. If anyone else is joining the tour from your place of departure we will inform you so that you can meet up on the way to join the tour.

    If you are purchasing your own flight ticket via alternate airlines or agents we need these flight details as soon as possible.

    It is entirely possible to join the tour by flying in from other destinations. We can also accommodate people joining the tour after entering by land or sea.

    A range of exit methods are available to those joining this tour.


    Cancellation and Refunds

    The deposit is non-refundable if the tourist cancels himself.

    If however, we cannot arrange visas or for whatever reason, it is not possible to travel at the specified time and you cannot make rescheduled dates, a full refund will be made.

    Should the client wish to cancel after the visa application has been made, charges imposed on us will be paid out of the 50% deposit with the balance being returned to the client.

    If you have paid in full we will return 50% plus the balance of what is left after the cancellation fee we pay to our partners in Turkmenistan.

    If you book and cancel a plane ticket through us, we charge only the airline’s cancellation fee.

    In all cases, we return as much as we can and we do not take a fee for client's cancellation.

    Please be sure that you will definitely be joining the tour when you send all application details.

    Please note that we can not accept any liability for delayed flights and any issues associated with times in relation to Letters of Invitations.

Please apply by 1st September, 2026.

This tour is managed by...

Rich Beal

Rich Beal is our International Tours Manager.

Rich is one of our most experienced tour leaders. He has led tours worldwide since 2004, specialising in Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and the surrounding area. Currently living in Mongolia, he leads multiple specialised trips annually and has over 20 years of experience running and designing tours of the region. 

Contact us

October 24 - November 13 2026

The Five Stans Tour

Discover the heart of the ancient Silk Road & Tour the
5 Stans! Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
Turkmenistan

A 21-Day Odyssey across Central Asia following the ancient
Silk Road; Exploring highlights & getting off the beaten
path!

From 5700 USD per person

Please apply by 1st September, 2026.

TOUR FULL Tour Details

The Five Stans Tour

Discover the heart of the ancient Silk Road & Tour the
5 Stans! Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
Turkmenistan

A 21-Day Odyssey across Central Asia
following the ancient Silk Road; Exploring
highlights & getting off the beaten
path!

From 5700 USD per person

  • Overall

    Spend 3 weeks travelling to all the stans, ticking off all 5 of the 'Stan Countries'!

    This trip, curated and led by our expert tour leaders and in-country partners, is designed to show you the best of Central Asia in the limited time we have. All with a special Koryo-Twist that makes all of our tours so unique.

    It will take you from the mountainous republic of Kyrgyzstan on a 3-week adventure. You'll walk the path of the ancient Silk Road, as we wind between vast mountain ranges, cross stunning rivers, traverse great deserts, and rub shoulders with local people from across Central Asia.

    Having worked in Central Asia for over two decades, Koryo Tours are extremely happy to be able to announce this trip that has been years in the making. Truly the ultimate trip for those travellers wishing to get a thorough insight into Central Asia from those who know and love it best. Crossing multiple borders by land can be tricky... Sit back and let us do all the hard work and planning - leaving you more time for enjoying! 

    Let's take a look at an introduction to what you can expect from each of these unique countries. 

    Kyrgyzstan

    This journey begins in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, known for its incredible mountain ranges and ancient history.

    We’ll spend a couple of days in the country, both in the capital and in the surrounding region, exploring the beauty and history of this great country.

    Kazakhstan

    No true adventure to this region would be complete without a visit to Almaty, Kazakhstan.

    This ancient city is still a thriving hub in this intriguing and enigmatic country, and also the perfect gateway from which to fly into the heart of Central Asia.

    Tajikistan

    Another great mountainous republic, Tajikistan is home to a handful of incredible cities. We’ll begin in Dushanbe. Perhaps the most laid-back, and beautiful capital in the region.

    Home to ancient cultural traditions, and the more modern trappings of the Soviet Union.

    Uzbekistan

    Once home to ancient Persian capitals.

    Uzbekistan is where we transition from towering mountains to blistering deserts as we journey to explore what remains of Samarkand and Bukhara. Once a hub of Islamic culture and architecture, and still home to some of the most beautiful sites in Asia.

    Turkmenistan

    One of the strangest offerings from this adventure.

    Whether you’re looking to marvel at ancient cities in Merv & Mary, stare into the gateway to hell at the Darvaza Gas Crater, or wonder at the pure white marble capital, Turkmenistan has something for everyone!

    Looking for something shorter? We run individual and combo tours to all of the above countries, as well as private tours for those travellers looking for something more flexible. 

    Turkmenistan Tours | Uzbekistan Tours | Tajikistan Tours | Kyrgyzstan Tours | Kazakhstan Tours

    Highlights

    • Kyrgyzstan | The stunning natural beauty of The Mountain Republic.
    • Tajikistan | Enjoy mountains and rivers, and mix with locals in beautiful, laid-back Dushanbe.
    • Kazakhstan | Almaty & Little-Known Tashkent Solar Furnace.
    • Uzbekistan | The Ancient Cities of Samarkand & Bukhara.
    • Turkmenistan | The Gateway to Hell: Darvaza Gas Crater & Ashgabat. The Marble Capital! 

  • Itinerary

    Day 1 of 21

    1. October 24 | Saturday

      Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

      • Our adventure begins in the heart of Central Asia’s mountainous heart of the capital of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek.
         
      • Airport Pick-Up | All travellers will be met at the airport and taken straight to the group hotel where we’ll meet for introductions and a pre-tour briefing.
      Bishkek City Tour
      • Osh Bazaar | Our first stop will be the Osh Bazaar. A bustling market at the heart of Bishkek. This gives us a chance to rub shoulders with the locals and pick up bits and bobs from the market traders.
         
      • National Philharmonic | From the market, we’ll make our way to the Soviet-era National Philharmonic building an austere, communist-era building. The hard edges of the concrete are softened somewhat by the bright flowers and magnificent bronze statue which graces the front of the building.
         
      • Next, we’ll stop off at the Ala-too Square and the nearby State Historical Museum. And we follow this with a walk through Oak Park. We can enjoy the local Open-air art gallery and the various sculptures contained within.
         
      • State Department Store | Finally, we’ll head to Victory Square and the nearby State Department Store, ZUM. These state-run department stores are a main-stay across former communist states, home to everything from traditional souvenirs to home appliances.
         
      • Return to Hotel | As the day draws to a close, we’ll head back to the hotel. This evening, we’ll prepare for the epic adventure ahead of us as we relax before we depart from Bishkek in the morning.

      Accommodation | Hotel Dostuk

      Included Meals | Lunch

    2. October 25 | Sunday

      Bishkek - Chon Kemin

      • Kyrgyzstan Countryside | This morning it’s up and out as we depart the nation’s capital and make our way out into the countryside. 
      Livestock Market
      • Livestock Market | As we leave town, we’ll make a quick stop at the local livestock market; not a visit for  the faint-hearted, but a chance to see local people buying and selling sheep, cattle, and all manner of livestock. 
      Burana Tower
      • Our first stop today is the Burana Tower. This is an 11th-century construction that marks the site of the once-great city of Balasagun. Once a major stopover along the Silk Road.
         
      • The city is nowhere to be seen today. The tower is the only remaining building at the site. Even the tower used to be taller than it is today!
      Kok Boru

      • After marvelling at the ancient tower, we’ll continue our journey on to a small local village where we’ll have the chance to enjoy some traditional horse sports which remain popular across Central Asia to this day.

       

      • We’ll spend the afternoon enjoying some of these horse games, including a Kyrgyz version of ‘tag’ except on horses and with grown men rather than primary school children – the sport is known by many names across Central Asia, but here in Kyrgyzstan it’s Kok Boru.

      Chon Kemin
      • Finally, we’ll arrive in Chon Kemin, our rest stop for this evening. Chon Kemin is set deep in a valley, surrounded by beautiful flora and fauna.
         
      • There are also pine forests which coat the higher slopes above us. Here, we’ll rest for the night before carrying on our journey tomorrow towards Issyk Kul Lake.

      Accommodation | Local Guesthouse

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    3. October 26 | Monday

      Chon Kemin - Lake Issyk Kul

      Konorchek Canyon | This morning we’ll depart our cosy guesthouse, heading out deeper into in the Kyrgyz countryside. Our first stop will be Konorchek Canyon – a vast, stunning example of Kyrgyzstan’s stunning natural landscape; a chance to take in the rural scenery before diving back into tradition and culture.

      Balykchy
      • We’ll stop at the town of Balykchy for a hearty lunch and a visit to the local Lenin statue, an example of the legacy of the Soviet Union still present across the region.
      Eagle Hunters
      • With our stomachs filled, we’ll leave the town to visit a local eagle hunter, another great example of Kyrgyz culture in action, and a chance to try out traditional Kyrgyz nomadic archery, and see the traditional hunting dogs still used by the family.
      Yurt Camp

      • As the day draws to a close, we’ll make our way towards the grand Issyk Kul Lake, the most famous lake in Kyrgyzstan which was once home to many holiday villas for Soviet officials who would travel down to the region from Moscow to enjoy their holidays.

      • Our accommodation for tonight will be a traditional yurt camp, situated right on the lake’s shore. Here, we’ll enjoy a free evening of relaxing, swimming (for those who wish) and generally decompressing on the shores of the stunning lake, hidden deep amidst the mountains of Kyrgyzstan.

      Accommodation | Yurt Camp

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    4. October 27 | Tuesday

      Lake Issk Kul - Tepke

      Cooperative Carpet Factory | Continuing our adventure, we’ll depart Issyk Kul Lake and make a stop at a nearby cooperative carpet factory, home to local carpet makers practicing their craft as they have done for hundreds of years.

      Skazka Canyon

      • We’ll continue on from the carpet factory to pay a visit to the nearby Skazka Canyon, known locally as 'Fairytale Canyon'.

      • This natural wonder is a mixture of intriguing rock formations made of red sandstone which, from a distance, looks almost like flames rising up from the valley floor and towering into the sky. 

      Karakol City

      • Soviet Monuments | As our journey continues towards Karakol City, we’ll stop at a few small villages along the way, boasting modest Soviet monuments, including an incredible stone carving of Yuri Gagarin.

      • Seven Bulls Rock | As we near the city, we’ll stop at the vast Seven Bulls Rock – a huge rocky outcrop made of vibrant red sandstone, contrasting with the bright green pine trees standing at its base. This area is yet another example of the incredible beauty of Kyrgyzstan, and why the Issyk Kul region is so famed as a holiday destination.

      • Dungan Mosque | Our first stop will be the oddly charming Dungan Mosque, famous for being built without a single nail back in 1904 as a place for muslims from China to worship in the country, something which is noticeable in its design, a distinctly Chinese-style of architecture.

      • Orthodox Church | Nearby sits the local orthodox church, built at the end of the 1860 entirely from wood, it’s a marvel that the building continues to stand today, but it does! 

      Tepke
      • Finally, we'll drive to our local guesthouse near the village of Tepke.

      Accommodation | Local Guesthouse

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    5. October 28 | Wednesday

      Kyrgyzstan - Kazakhstan

      Tien Shen Mountain Range
      • Today, we'll make our final journey in Kyrgyzstan as we leave our guesthouse and make a beeline for the border with neighbouring Kazakhstan.
      Kazakhstan
      • Border Crossing | Our journey will take us to the eastern edge of the Tien Shen Mountain Range. Here, we'll make our border crossing, and head down into the steppe of southern Kazakhstan.
      Charyn Canyon
      • Before reaching our destination, Almaty, we'll stop at the Charyn Canyon.
         
      • Similar to the canyon in Kyrgyzstan, this rocky valley is filled with unusual and mesmerizing rock formations. We'll spend the afternoon here, enjoying the scenery, and the cool water of the river which runs through the bottom of the canyon.
      Almaty
      • After we've had a pleasant packed lunch, we'll finally make our way to the world-famous city of Almaty.
         
      • Once the capital of Kazakhstan, it now serves as the largest city. And the culture hub of the country.
         
      • A major stop on the ancient Silk Road, people of all different nationalities and ethnicities have been mixing and mingling in Almaty for centuries. Something which continues to this day.
         
      • The Soviet planning of the city will become evident as we drive through wide-open boulevards lined with trees. And low-rise Soviet-style apartment blocks lining the smaller backroads.
         
      • Almaty is a city of contrasts. The modern Soviet city making way for the traditional, ancient aspects of the city. All while being nestled in the foothills of the surrounding mountains.

      Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    6. October 29 | Thursday

      Almaty

      • This morning, we'll wake up in the beautiful city of Almaty. Nestled against the precipitous Tian Shan Mountain range and dotted with parks, theatres, boulevards, and much more.
      Panfilovets Park
      • We'll begin our walking tour of the city with a trip to Panfilovets Park. This is Almaty's main place of leisure.
         
      • It is very pleasant and marked with stunning and evocative monuments to the Kazakh soldiers who fell while fighting to defend Moscow from the Nazi invasion.
         
      • Zenkov Cathedral is also located in this park.
      Green Bazaar & Rakhat Chocolate Factory
      • These neighbouring sites are local institutions. You can smell the sweetness from the latter all across this part of the city.
         
      • Banter and barter with sellers in the market, pick up the apples that Almaty is known for as well as all manner of other delicious local delicacies.
         
      • Get your sweet tooth into action with the terrific and very affordable selection at the chocolate factory. (Ideal for gifts too!)
      Arbat Street
      • Every good former USSR town has one. A pedestrian area ideal for promenading, window shopping, cafe culture, public art sales, and so on.
         
      • This one is very modern and it is lined with some great examples of brutalist apartment buildings. We'll visit some local coffee shops, visit the site of the former GUM department store in the heart of the city, and enjoy some lunch in downtown Almaty.
      Almaty Metro
      • Following on from our relaxing city centre, we'll board the Almaty Metro. One of only two subway systems in the whole of Central Asia. (The other is Tashkent).
         
      • This system opened in 2012 and strikes a balance between Moscow's opulence and modern efficiency.
      Cable Car Ride
      • Finally, those who wish can take a trip on a cable car ride up to a mountain overlooking the city.
         
      • Amazing views, a statue of the Beatles, a Ferris Wheel and toboggan ride, a small zoo, bars, and entertainment in general. Simply put - this is the city's best spot and a very popular area for local families, youths, and everyone else.
      Evening Free Time
      • We'll wrap the day up with a free evening to explore the city. For those who prefer to stay in the hotel, you're welcome to eat at the restaurant. Otherwise, you're free to roam the streets to find some delicious local cuisine for dinner.

      Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    7. October 30 | Friday

      Kazakhstan - Tajikistan

      Flight to Tajikistan
      • This morning, we'll bid farewell to Kazakhstan as we board our flight. This flight takes us from Almaty to Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.
         
      • The flight is only around 2 hours, and we'll fly over the majestic Pamir Mountain Range which blankets this part of Central Asia.
      Dushanbe
      • Upon arrival in Dushanbe, we'll meet our local guides and head into the city.
         
      • Dushanbe is a relatively young capital. It was little more than a small town at the beginning of the 20th century. As a result, the influence of city planning by the ruling Soviet Union is stark in this city. Wide open boulevards, tree-lined streets, and a relaxed atmosphere make Dushanbe one of the greatest cities in the region for weary travellers.
         
      • Victory Park | Victory Park was built in 1975 to commemorate the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, this Soviet-built monument offers great views of the city.
         
      • Rudaki & Somoni Avenues | Two main streets in Dushanbe formally known as Lenin Street and Petoskey Street. Rudaki Avenue and Somoni Avenue were renamed in the early 1990s after the poet Rudaki and the ancient king Ismail Somoni. Lined with a mixture of past Soviet architecture and modern Tajik grand buildings.
         
      • Rudaki Park | We'll take our time meandering through the streets of Dushanbe, making sure to stop at Rudaki Park. A beautifully laid out park with a grand statue of the poet Rudaki, located opposite the brilliant national library building.
         
      • Ismaili Somoni Monument | This amazing statue of the ancient king stands on the former site of Lenin. It is said that Somoni's crown contains 10 kilograms of Tajik gold.
         
      • Mehrgon Market Building | As the afternoon approaches, we'll head to the Mehrgon Market Building. As with many of the cities, old marketplaces are now closed in Dushanbe's drive for modernization. We visit one of the new areas where local people travel to buy fruit and vegetables as well as other necessities.
         
      • National Museum of Antiquities | The National Museum of Antiquities is next on our list of must-see sites. This museum gives us a more in-depth look at the complicated history of Tajikistan and the surrounding countries.
         
      • Botanical Gardens | We will then enjoy a visit to the Botanical Gardens. Popular for wedding groups as well as housing a vast range of Central Asian flora.
         
      • Dushanbe Tea House | For a bit of end-of-day relaxation, we'll visit the Dushanbe Tea House. This was once the largest tea house in the world, but it has now been remodelled as an entertainment facility for local people. It has recently been renovated and holds a small cinema, bowling alleys and even various shops. We can still visit to view the amazingly intricate work carried out in its construction.

      Accommodation | Hotel Tajikistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    8. October 31 | Saturday

      Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa

      Khoja Obi Garm Spa
      • Today we'll depart our hotel a little later, allowing you the chance to repack and prepare for the following day's journey.
         
      • Today, we leave Dushanbe and make our way into the mountains.
         
      • Our destination is the mammoth, brutalist Soviet health spa that is Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa. This ageing Soviet marvel sits perched against the mountains like a Bond villain's mountain fortress. The building is an impressive display of brutalist-style architecture looking out of place against the stunning mountain backdrop.
      Read all about the Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa here. 
      • Construction began on Khoja Obi Garm in 1935 inspired by Lenin's decree that more attention should be paid to workers' health within the Soviet Union. From 1922, two weeks' holiday were given to workers during this time. Often, they would visit one of the many spa resorts being constructed across the Soviet Union. Construction of Khoja Obi Garm continued right up until the collapse of the Union in 1991!
      • The spa will not fail to impress. Its gargantuan size from the outside fills the mountain slopes. However inside, its rooms and facilities have begun to decay.
         
      • We'll spend the afternoon with the feeling that we've travelled back to the 1960s. Whilst attendants poke, prod and recommend varying scary-sounding treatments. We'll be able to wander around this ageing building where time appears to have stood still.
         
      • If plunging into radioactive water, steam baths, and massages are not for you, then you're free to head out and about photographing this behemoth from the outside. Or view the surrounding stunning snow-capped mountains which cage this ageing monster.

      Accommodation | Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    9. November 1 | Sunday

      Panjikent Ancient City

      • Our destination is the ancient city of Panjikent. The drive there is a worthy mention. We pass small Soviet-era villages, busy rural markets and farms dotted by blossoming apricot trees.
         
      • On our way, we'll make a few intriguing stops. A visit to the infamous 'Tunnel of Death', past the burning cliffs which have been emanating smoke for longer than anyone can remember, and a visit to the local cognac factory.
         
      • Tracing the Zeravshan, we'll drive through deep mountain gorges with cliffs that tower above us lined with waving sediment. A testament to the region's rich geological value.
      Zarafshan Valley
      • Eventually, the steep valley sides open out to the lush Zarafshan Valley, a welcome sight. This means Panjikent is close! As well as a well-deserved lunch.
      Panjikent City Tour
      • Once we have eaten and checked into our hotel, we will continue our exploration of the city, journeying to ancient Panjikent on the fringes of the town.
         
      • Walking around the foundations of ancient houses, Bazaars, temples and citadels, we will learn about the area's history from our excellent local guide. From the 5th-century Sogdian construction to the settlement's decline and abandonment at the hands of the invading Arabs in the 8th century (now a UNESCO-listed site).
         
      • Statue of Lenin | We'll also stop at a small statue of Lenin in a local park, outside a former Soviet ministerial building. A strange addition to this interesting little city.
      Sarazm
      • We drive to the bronze age settlement of Sarazm. 
         
      • This is another regional UNESCO-listed site. It is believed to have been founded in the 4th millennium BC. We walk around the heavily protected area learning about the rich finds and discoveries made within the covered pits.
      Pajikent Central Market
      • From the 4th millennium, BC, we're brought back to the present as we journey back to Panjikent and visit its colourful local bazaar.
         
      • Panjakent Central Market is an absolute delight to wander around and soak up the local atmosphere, helped by the smell of freshly cooked Tajik bread.
         
      • Before we retire to our local guesthouse, we will head to a real showcase of a family home for our evening meal and some local entertainment.

      Accommodation | Sugd Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    10. November 2 | Monday

      Tajikistan - Uzbekistan

      • Today, we’ll load up our trusty vehicles and make our way towards the Uzbek border. Our destination for today is the ancient city of Samarkand.
         
      • Uzbekistan Border Crossing | After passing through the border formalities, we’ll enter our fourth country on this adventure. Uzbekistan is home to some of the most incredible ancient cities in the region, and our first stop is one of the jewels in the crown.
      Samarkand
      • Perhaps there is no city associated more with the ancient Silk Road than Samarkand. The muse of poets and playwrights throughout history, Samarkand has an aura like no other.
         
      • Today, the city is split into the ancient and the modern, with the ancient districts still reminiscent of the days of merchants and traders, and the new part, a much more Soviet, functional affair.
      Registan Square
      • The Registan is an ensemble of majestic and stunningly beautiful madrassahs. The most incredible example of Islamic architecture.
         
      • The plaza would once have been dominated by a great bazaar, allowing local people to go about their business. Meanwhile, the surrounding madrassahs allow scholars to work and create a centre for Islamic scholars across Central Asia. Today, the Registan is the number one, must-see sight in the country, an unmissable experience!
         
      • Gur Emir | We will also make a stop at the mausoleum of Tamerlane, known as the Gur Emir. A national icon in Uzbekistan.

      Accommodation | Ideal Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    11. November 3 | Tuesday

      Samarkand - Tashkent

      Shah-i-Zinda
      • Our day will begin with a visit to a necropolis which graces the northern part of the city, Shah-i-Zinda. A fabulous example of traditional Islamic architecture in the region, comprising numerous buildings, towers and beautiful domed rooves.
         
      • The turquoise mosaic tiling contrasts against the arid sandy backdrop of Samarkand’s desert surroundings.
         
      • Bibi-Khanym Mosque | We’ll also visit the Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Once the largest in Central Asia.
         
      • Siab Baazar | We then break away from the ancient history to explore the local market, known as the Siab Baazar.
         
      • Whether you’re searching for textiles and fabrics, exquisite and intriguing foodstuffs, or just looking for an opportunity to rub shoulders with Samarkand’s locals – Siab Baazar is the place to visit.
         
      • The market is a great place to pick up souvenirs, clothes, snacks, and all manner of things, but it’s also an oddly peaceful and fun place to spend some time. Wander the aisles, chat with shoppers and market vendors, and experience life as it’s truly lived in this city.
      Train to Tashkent
      • After lunch, we’ll bid farewell to Samarkand as we head to the train station to catch a high-speed train from the city and head north. This journey will take around 3 hours to our destination, Tashkent. The capital of Uzbekistan.
      Tashkent
      • Since its near destruction during an earthquake in 1966, the city has been redeveloped. Initially, this was by the Soviet Union. Leaving an obvious trace of the USSR in its city planning.
         
      • Following the communist theme, our accommodation tonight will be the Hotel Uzbekistan. Hotel Uzbekistan was once the premiere hotel in the country for visiting dignitaries, government officials, and rare foreign tourists.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    12. November 4 | Wednesday

      Tashkent

      • This morning we’ll step out into the bustling city of Tashkent.
      Tashkent City Tour 
      • Amir Timur Square | Our day begins with a visit to Amir Timur Square at the heart of this vibrant capital. One of the main squares in Tashkent, Amir Timur is graced with a magnificent statue of Tamerlane, a medieval conqueror, on horseback.
         
      • Although Amir Timur is not the largest square in the city, the tree-lined pavements and bright green grass make it perfect for an evening stroll amidst the locals of Tashkent.
         
      • Bazaar | From here, we will spend some time in the beautifully domed chorus Bazaar. A great place to observe local life or buy those last-minute bargains. And another chance to chat with locals from the city, as well as support local independent businesses in Tashkent.
         
      • Tashkent Metro | No visit to Tashkent would be complete without first a ride on the Tashkent Metro. Built in the former USSR, it opened in 1977.
         
      • The metro network consists of three lines which crisscross beneath the streets of the city. This incredibly ornate metro system was opened in 1977 and has only grown in beauty since then. Not only is it an incredible tourist attraction in its own right, but you can use it to get between Tashkent’s other incredible above-ground sites!
         
      • Tashkent Metro is one of only two subway systems currently operating in Central Asia (the other one is the Almaty Metro).
         
      • Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan | Our last stop for the day will be the Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan. There are, of course, hundreds of museums across the Uzbek capital worth poking your head in. However, our favourite must be the State Fine Arts Museum. Home to thousands of artefacts from across Russia and Europe.
         
      • This Soviet-era museum holds many of the treasures confiscated from the Grand Duke Romanov, who himself likely stole them from St Petersburg. In addition, artwork from across Russia and the Soviet Union is displayed throughout this museum.
         
      • Finally, we’ll return to our Soviet hotel. From here, we’ll have a free evening. You’ll be able to wander the streets, find and try unusual delicacies, and meet local Tashkenters.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    13. November 5 | Thursday

      Uzbekistan's Northern Countryside

      • Today, we’ll take a trip outside of the city to the Institute of Solar Physics. A huge series of mirrors that used to heat a large furnace.
      Institute of Solar Physics
      • The institute will open just for us, and run a test of the system to demonstrate the immense power of this Soviet-era megaproject.
         
      • Situated 45km outside the city, we’ll pass through some of Uzbekistan’s northern countryside. A far cry from the dry desert-like environment which dominates the rest of the country.
         
      • Upon arrival, we’ll witness the effect of these huge parabolic mirrors, heating the furnace to over 3000*C. We’ll also learn about the potential that exists for clean energy from this system, since the energy produced is completely clean, and could be put to work in the future for clean energy.
         
      • After our close call with the heat of the sun, we’ll head back into Tashkent for our final evening in the capital before returning to the heart of the country tomorrow.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    14. November 6 | Friday

      Tashkent - Bukhara

      • After breakfast, we’ll head back to Tashkent’s magnificent railway station. We’ll board the high-speed train back towards the desert. Today, our destination is Bukhara, another ancient city that was once the heart of empires in the region.
         
      • After our 4-and-a-half-hour train journey, we’ll arrive at Bukhara train station and begin our adventure through the bustling streets of Bukhara.
      Bukhara City Tour
      • The city of Bukhara, along with nearby Samarkand, served as the heart of the Persian world for centuries under numerous empires. It continues today as Uzbekistan’s seventh-largest city. And one of its most popular attractions for foreign travellers, owing to its rich history as a Persian capital, and an outpost on the renowned Silk Road.
         
      • The modern city is home to dozens of architectural sites, uncovering the legacy of Persia, and the many mosques, minarets, and madrassahs it left behind. Many of these sites are visitable and make for a wonderful experience for any adventurer looking for a glimpse back into this city’s majestic past.
         
      • Ark of Bukhara | This afternoon we begin our exploration with a visit to the fantastic Ark of Bukhara.  The Ark of Bukhara citadel has stood defending the city from the 5th century until its final stand against the Red Army in 1920.
         
      • Bolo-Hauz Mosque | We make a short walk from the Ark to the Bolo-Hauz Mosque famed for its elegant wooden carvings, Built in 1712, it served as a Friday mosque during the time of the emir of Bukhara and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
         
      • Ismail Samani Mausoleum | A short drive will take us to the Ismail Samani Mausoleum. Built in the 9th century, this mausoleum is an example of the excellent artistry of architects at this time.
         
      • The tomb is the final resting place of Ismail Samani, founder of the Samanid dynasty and the last true Persian king of the region.
         
      • Local Family Visit | Tonight we will sample some traditional food at the residence of a local family.

      Accommodation | Sukhrob Barzu Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    15. November 7 | Saturday

      Bukhara

      • Today we’ll enjoy another day in the picturesque surroundings of Bukhara, exploring the ancient legacy of this stunning city. Our first stop of the day will be the magnificent Kalyan Minaret.
      Kalyan Minaret
      • Built in 1127, the Kalyan Minaret is all that survives of a once grandiose Djuma Mosque, designed for crowds of people to worship at once.
         
      • Today, the site has been rebuilt around the footprint of this great tower, now at the centre of a courtyard surrounded by galleries and stunning architecture. It’s from here that the ancient call to prayer would have blasted across the city, and many locals would have descended on the site.
         
      • It was actually built twice. Evidence suggests the soft ground led it to collapse after being nearly completed the first time. However, after almost a millennium, it shouldn’t fall again!
      Khoja-Gaukushon
      • Next, we’ll make our way to Khoja-Gaukushon. A great ensemble at the heart of the city, home to a mosque, madrassah, and minaret.
         
      • The area once served as a kind of plaza for local people to meet, trade, set up market stalls, and (rather oddly) slaughter animals. Hence the name ‘Gaukushon’ which means ‘Slaughter of Bulls’.
         
      • Later, a large minaret, mosque, and madrassah were built on the site, adding to the great patchwork of beautiful buildings littered across the skyline of Bukhara.
      Mausoleum of Naqshbandi
      • Finally, we’ll wrap up with the Mausoleum of Naqshbandi and the summer residence of the last Emir of Bukhara which sits a few kilometres outside the city itself.
         
      • The mausoleum is a place of pilgrimage for many Sufis and a place of incredible beauty. And the summer palace is known as ‘the place where the moon meets the stars.
         
      • Free Time | Finally, we’ll return to the city for a free evening to explore, discover and marvel at this ancient city.
      Optional Jewish Quarter Visit

      • For those who wish, we’ll have an optional visit to the Jewish quarter where we’ll visit two local synagogues, a Jewish cemetery and a former Jewish household.

      • The optional visit to the Jewish Quarter will cost 30 USD p/p 

      Accommodation | Sukhrob Barzu Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    16. November 8 | Sunday

      Uzbekistan - Turkmenistan

      • This morning, we’ll depart Bukhara and make our way south towards the river that marks the border between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
         
      • Turkmenistan Border Crossing | We’ll make our crossing into our fifth and final country, Turkmenistan. However, our adventure is far from over.
      Turkmenabat
      • We’ll head down to Turkmenabat, the border city on the Turkmen side of the river. Then, we continue our adventure south to Ancient Merv.
      Ancient Merv
      • Merv was once one of the most important cities in the world at certain times of its history.
         
      • This ancient site is now a place where you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia. The rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilisation in this part of the world. Animals, travellers and archaeologists now roam the existing buildings, ruins, etc. All contribute to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.
      Mary
      • Finally, we’ll make our way to the nearby city of Mary. Here, we’ll bed down for the night and prepare for the Turkmen adventure which lies ahead!

      Accommodation | Mary Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    17. November 9 | Monday

      Ashgabat

      • Drive to Ashgabat | Departing Mary, we’ll board our trusty vehicles and head out from this relatively small city to the nation’s capital. A city coated entirely in white marble.
      Ashgabat City Tour
      • Independence Park and Independence Monument | Arriving in Ashgabat, our first stop is Independence Park and Independence Monument. These were constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991.
         
      • As well as the memorial, the park is home to an impressive array of statues of characters from Turkmen history.
         
      • Monument of Neutrality | From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998; a gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
         
      • Bake Turkmen Pies | For today's lunch, we’ll visit a local restaurant, which will give us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry. You'll be able to relax while your meal is cooked for you.
         
      • Earthquake Monument and Museum | We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go! Next up, is the Earthquake Monument and Museum.
         
      • A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and levelling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.
      Ashgabat Architecture
      • On our way back to the hotel, we will pass a few of Ashgabat’s more unusual buildings, The Ministry of Gas is shaped like a giant cigarette lighter, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is shaped like a globe, and our personal favourite, The Ashgabat Dental Hospital is shaped like a massive tooth!
         
      • Free Time | Once we have returned to the hotel, you are free to continue exploring Ashgabat or enjoy some well-deserved rest.

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    18. November 10 | Tuesday

      Turkmen Desert & Darvaza Gas Crater

      • This morning there is a bit of free time for relaxing or shopping for supplies, which may be useful as later today we’re off into the desert.
      Bokhurdag
      • Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital.
      Desert Trip (Mining History)
      • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history, visiting two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.
      The Darvaza Gas Crater
      • The incredible Darvaza Gas Crater, continuously burning since 1971, was created when Soviet engineers were drilling what they thought were vast oil fields. No oil was found, and the fields turned out to be rich in gas, evident when the drilling rig at Darvaza hit a void and collapsed in on itself.
         
      • Sometime later it’s believed that the escaping gas was set alight to prevent methane from polluting a nearby village.
         
      • Here we are all these years later, and the gas crater has now become one of the world’s most unusual tourist attractions.
         
      • We’ll arrive during daylight hours to observe the transition from light to dark as the night sky becomes illuminated by the flickering blaze of the crater.
      Darvaza Gas Crater Camping
      • Turkmen BBQ | Camping next to this burning void, we will enjoy a delicious Turkmen BBQ prepared by our local crew

      Accommodation | Camping

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    19. November 11 | Wednesday

      Ashgabat & Erbent

      • Today we’ll pack up and head back to Ashgabat.
         
      • After lunch, before heading back towards the capital, we will make a stop at the village of Erbent.
      Village of Erbent
      • Erbent is similar to most of the surrounding desert settlements. However, it is here that the Monument to the Basmachi Revolution is located.
         
      • The Basmachi Revolutionary Monument | The Basmachi Revolutionary Monument was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.
         
      • Upon arrival back in the capital city, the rest of the day is yours to enjoy. You’re welcome to spend this free day however you please – exploring, shopping, or even just resting before the adventure continues tomorrow!

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    20. November 12 | Thursday

      Ashgabat

      • Our final day on tour begins with a relaxed walking tour of the city, a chance to unwind and catch a few of the things we didn’t get to during our last day in this odd marble city.
      Ashgabat City Tour
      • Tekke Bazaar | We’ll start with a walk through the Tekke Bazaar. A real, local slice of life, a true local market very popular amongst local people for shopping. On weekends, there are also local booksellers in the park opposite the market selling a selection of second-hand books.
         
      • If you're lucky, you may pick up a copy of the Ruhnama the book written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the Turkmenistan president. Niyazov famously said, "A person that reads Ruhnama three times becomes smart, and after it, he will go straight to heaven".
         
      • Inspiration Park | Next up, we’ll visit Inspiration Park. A public park at the centre of Ashgabat this narrow parkland is lined with sculptures of Persian poets, scholars and great thinkers. All surrounding an artificial river and impressive water fountains.
         
      • The Russian Bazaar | Following this, another market! The Russian Bazaar is located in the very centre of town. This covered bazaar is where you can buy almost everything you may need in daily life; fruit & nuts, cables & chargers, sweets, kimchi, baked goods, souvenirs, and so on.
         
      • Nearby is also the Alty Asyr Shopping Centre which is a good place to buy cotton goods (tracksuits, towels, bedsheets, etc. all made from local cotton, and all very cheap).
         
      • Lenin Statue | We’ll stop by the local Lenin statue, best described as a small Lenin on a giant plinth decorated in central Asian tile work, followed by a visit to the Pushkin Monument.
         
      • Pushkin Monument | This small bust erected for Russia's most famous poet Pushkin is easily visited only 5 minutes from Lenin. And, nearby our next stop - Pervyy Park.
         
      • Pevvy Park | This park is one of Ashgabat's oldest parks founded in 1890 named Officer Park, Lenin Park, First Park and Independence Park.
         
      • Ashgabat Train Station | Finally, we’ll visit Ashgabat Train Station. Originally built in 1888, the first railway station was destroyed in the earthquake of 1948 along with much of the city.
         
      • A new station was built shortly after in 1950. Although, this was remodelled in 2009 taking on its now grand form crowned by the eight-pointed star (Rub El Hizb).
      Free Time
      • As our walking tour draws to a close, you’ll have the rest of the day free to enjoy. This is our last day on our epic 3-week adventure, so perhaps explore the city some more, pick up souvenirs, try new foods, or just relax for the afternoon.
         
      • We’ll end the day with a group meal, a chance to say farewell and to reminisce about our adventures together.

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    21. November 13 | Friday

      End of Tour

      Airport transfers are available to all travellers from our group hotel to Ashgabat International Airport, no matter your time of departure.

      For independent extensions, contact your tour leader.

       

      Included Meals | Breakfast

  • What is / is not included?

    INCLUDED
    • Guides & Drivers
    • All Meals Where Listed
    • Regional Flights
    • Turkmenistan Visa (LOI)
    • All Vehicles & Transport
    • Entrance Fees
    NOT INCLUDED
    • Visas (other than Turkmenistan)
    • Pre/Post Tour International Flights
    • Snacks/Alcoholic Drinks
    • Tips
    • Travel Insurance

  • Notes

    This adventure begins in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and travels through Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, before finishing in Turkmenistan.

    Please read the following carefully before applying.

    How to Apply

    Simply click the application button listed with this tour and complete the online form. Please upload a passport copy and photo (or send them by email) and you can consider yourself booked on this adventure.

    For any questions or comments, please contact Rich Beal at [email protected].

    We recommend applications are submitted at least 6 weeks before departure, and no later than 4 weeks prior to the tour start date.

    Please also indicate your arrival and departure plans, so we can advise on travel logistics if needed.

    A 50% deposit is required at the time of booking.

    Visas

    For Turkmenistan, we will arrange your Letter of Invitation (LOI). Entry is typically made by crossing the land border from Uzbekistan into Turkmenistan, where visas are issued on arrival once the LOI has been approved.

    The LOI is essential for entry approval and is issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Visa approval is completed at the border crossing.

    Visa fees vary depending on nationality and are typically payable in cash on arrival.

    For the other countries on this itinerary, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, visas are the responsibility of the traveller. However, we are happy to provide guidance and support if required.

    Transport & Travel Style

    This is an adventurous, multi-country expedition-style tour, and flexibility is essential. Please be prepared for possible itinerary changes due to local conditions.

    We use a mix of transport including Mercedes vans, coaches, high-speed trains, and occasional internal transfers where required.

    Luggage must be portable and manageable by the traveller at all times, as you will be responsible for handling your own bags throughout the journey.

    Flights & Rail Tickets

    Where applicable, train tickets or domestic transport may be purchased in advance by us. Your tour manager will advise you in advance when any non-refundable transport services are being secured.

    If you are making your own onward travel arrangements, please provide details as soon as possible so we can coordinate timing.

    Cancellation & Refund Policy

    Our standard Koryo Tours terms and conditions apply, including our deposit refund policy.

    Please note:

    Deposits are refundable according to our standard terms and conditions.

    Some non-refundable transport services such as trains or domestic arrangements may be purchased in advance of travel.

    In such cases, your tour manager will always inform you before any non-refundable bookings are made.

    We always aim to minimise cancellation costs wherever possible.

    Please ensure you are confident in your travel plans before submitting your application.

    We cannot accept responsibility for delays caused by transport changes or visa processing timelines.

Please apply by 1st September, 2026.

This tour is managed by...

Rich Beal

Rich Beal is our International Tours Manager.

Rich is one of our most experienced tour leaders. He has led tours worldwide since 2004, specialising in Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and the surrounding area. Currently living in Mongolia, he leads multiple specialised trips annually and has over 20 years of experience running and designing tours of the region. 

TOUR FULL Contact us

May 2027 — 1 tour

May 8 - May 15 2027

Turkmenistan Tour (May) 2027: Ashgabat, Darvaza Gas Crater & Beyond

Desert Wonders & Marble Cities:
7 nights in Turkmenistan

Featuring the white marble fantasy-capital of Ashgabat, a night camping
at the bizarre Darvaza gas crater, the ancient Silk Road ruins of Konye-Urgench,
and much more!

From 2300 USD per person

Please apply by 1st April, 2026.

Tour Details

Turkmenistan Tour (May) 2027: Ashgabat, Darvaza Gas Crater & Beyond

Desert Wonders & Marble Cities:
7 nights in Turkmenistan

Featuring the white marble fantasy-capital of Ashgabat,
a night camping at the bizarre Darvaza gas crater,
the ancient Silk Road ruins of Konye-Urgench, and
much more!

From 2300 USD per person

  • Overall

    Join experts in Turkmenistan travel, Koryo Tours, on this epic journey to Central Asia’s most enigmatic and least-visited country, Turkmenistan.

    We will see history unfold as we travel from ruined ancient cities to gleaming modern marble-clad towers. From flaming pits deep in the desert to deep subterranean pools of health-infusing water. We will make sure to visit the main sites during our time in Turkmenistan, such as Ashgabat and the Darvaza Gas Crater (Gates of Hell), but also take you off the beaten path to really experience and understand Turkmenistan.

    Meet local people, and learn about their lives and history; their differences and commonalities.

    We look forward to sharing it with you in Turkmenistan!

    If dates don’t suit you, check out our Turkmenistan tour in October, or contact us to organise a private tour.

    Scroll down for an overview of the Turkmenistan Tour highlights, tour itinerary, transport options, Turkmenistan visa information, and extra add-ons.

    Highlights

    • Ashgabat | Marvel at the World's largest collection of marble buildings. Like 'Pyongyang meets Las Vegas'!
    • Darvaza Gas Crater | Also known as the 'Gates of Hell', it is a wonderfully hypnotic sight. It is one of the strangest and most spectacular things you will possibly ever get to see!
    • Konye-Urgench | A UNESCO-listed testament to the Silk Road’s golden age.
    click image to expand

  • Itinerary

    Day 1 of 9

    1. May 8 | Saturday

      Arrival in Ashgabat

      • For those who arrived in Turkmenistan earlier, there will be an optional walking tour around Ashgabat this afternoon. We'll see some architecture, local markets, and a slice of local life.
      Flights to Ashgabat
      • Arrive at Ashgabad International Airport (ASB) from a handful of international destinations.
         
      • Airport pickups will be arranged wherever you fly in from.
      Welcome group dinner
      • We start our tour with a group dinner of some excellent local food, coordination, and a briefing session, before the adventure ahead!
         

      Accommodation | Sports Hotel, Ashgabat

      Built for the 2017 Asian indoor martial arts game, this well-located and modern hotel allows access to malls, shops, and restaurants. It provides guests with quality facilities in a fascinating part of the city.

      Included Meals | Dinner

    2. May 9 | Sunday

      Ashgabat City Tour

      • Tolkuchka Bazaar | The nation's largest market, built outside the city and home to various sections selling household goods, clothes, the famous Turkmen carpets, camels, other animals, and much more!
         
      • Ashgabat Hippodrome | Sunday is a day at the races, with the sacred Ahal-Teke horses in full display.
         
      • Cooking course | For today's lunch, we attend a local restaurant which gives us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry, you'll be able to relax whilst your meal is cooked for you.
      Afternoon city tour of Ashgabat
      • Independence Park and Independence Monument | Constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991.
         
      • Monument of Neutrality | From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998; a gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
         
      • Earthquake Monument and Museum | We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go! Next up, is the Earthquake Monument and Museum.

      A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and leveling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.

      • Free evening for a night out in the city.

      Accommodation | Sports Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    3. May 10 | Monday

      Bokhurdag and Darvaza Gas Crater

      • Desert adventure! We head off in a fleet of 4x4 vehicles into the deep desert today.
      Bokhurdag
      • Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital.
      Desert Trip (Mining History)
      • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history, visiting two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.
      Darvaza Gas Crater
      • Finally, we arrive at the stunning and unforgettable Darvaza Gas Crater in the center of the country and the scene of a 40-year-old industrial accident that ended with a giant flaming pit burning to this day. A hypnotic sight and one of the strangest and most spectacular things you can possibly see.
         
      • We camp tonight beside the crater as it is best seen at night.
         
      • Our accommodation provides us with the best opportunity to see the burning bit from sunset to sunrise.
         
      • Dinner will be cooked on the spot.

      Accommodation | Camping at the Darvaza Gas Crater

      Camping in the desert with tents, sleeping bags, and roll mats provided. We will also provide tents based on your rooming options.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    4. May 11 | Tuesday

      Ashgabat

      • We return to Ashgabat, driving through the morning with a stop at the Basmachi Revolutionary Monument. It was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.
      Free time in Ashgabat at your leisure
      • Once back in the capital the rest of the day is yours to do with as you please.
         
      • You can explore, relax, shop, or take a side trip.
         
      • Drivers are available for hire.
         
      • We and our local guides can give advice on the spot.

      Accommodation | Sports Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    5. May 11 | Wednesday

      Dashoguz & Konye-Urgench

      Flight to Dashoguz
      • We take an early morning flight from Ashgabat to the northern city of Dashoguz, in the Uzbek-majority part of the country.
      Dashoguz
      • Dashoguz is a vibrant northern hub located near the Uzbekistan border, originally founded as a vital Silk Road stop. The city is a multicultural centre known for its lively bazaars and unique blend of Turkmen and Uzbek traditions. Today, it serves as the gateway for travellers heading to the ancient UNESCO-listed ruins of Konye-Urgench.
         
      • Dashohuz Bazaar | We will stroll through the local bazaar to observe the daily commerce and regional trade of this northern provincial capital. The market provides a practical look at the distinct Uzbek-influenced culture and traditions that define life in this border region.
      Konye-Urgench
      • A UNESCO-listed archaeological site, representing the remains of the ancient capital of the Khorezm region, once one of the most significant stops on the Silk Road.
         
      • Between the 10th and 14th centuries, the city flourished as a major Islamic cultural and commercial centre. Its prominence eventually declined after enduring devastating invasions by Genghis Khan and later Timur, followed by a shift in the Amu Darya river’s course.
         
      • We will explore iconic structures like the 60-meter-tall Kutlug Timur Minaret and the intricately tiled Turabek Khanum Mausoleum. The site also features various ancient tombs and mosques that showcase the evolution of medieval Central Asian architecture.
         
      • In the afternoon, we will return to Dashoguz, where we will spend one night. 


      Accommodation | Hotel Uzboy, Dashoguz

      This local hotel may be basic, although there are not many options in this far-flung town. It does offer us the chance to walk out into the local streets and experience life away from the marble city of Ashgabat.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    6. May 13 | Thursday

      Nisa Fortress and Ashgabat

      Return to Ashgabat
      • We’ll take another early morning flight back to Ashgabat and get on with some more touring activities straight upon arrival.
      • After a refreshing coffee in one of Ashgabat's new, growing cosmopolitan coffee shops, we'll be on the road for our first visit.
      Nisa Fortress
      • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Fortress of Nisa was the former capital of the mighty Parthian Empire in ancient times.
         
      • We will also visit a stud farm where Ahal-Teke horses are bread. This Turkmen horse breed is considered a heavenly and sacred beast in Turkmenistan. The farm visit will show you why. You can also have a ride on one of the horses if you like.
      Memorial Mosques
      • After lunch, we will visit a couple of large mosques. First, the Geok Deppe Mosque. It was built on the site of a late 19th-century massacre that marked the beginning of Russian dominance in the region.
      • Then we see the even more massive Gypjak Mosque. This mosque was built on the site of the 1949 Earthquake that devastated the city. This is also home to the Turkmenbashi Mausoleum, which we will visit.
      •  Back to the city for a relaxing evening before beginning the final day of this adventure!
      Accommodation | Sports Hotel, Ashgabat
       
      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    7. May 14 | Friday

      Ashgabat City Exploration

      Morning at Leisure
      • The morning is free for independent exploration, final shopping, or relaxation. We will reconvene in the afternoon for the final leg of the tour.
      National Museum
      • The National Museum showcases Turkmenistan's history and cultural heritage through extensive collections of ancient artefacts, art, and ethnographic exhibits.
      Alem Cultural and Entertainment Centre
      • We visit the Alem Centre to see the world’s largest indoor Ferris wheel. This distinct structure offers a unique perspective on the city's modern architectural style.
      Evening City Tour
      • The day concludes with an evening drive to view the city's marble architecture and nighttime illuminations. We will stop at various viewpoints for photography before our final group dinner.
      Accommodation | Sports Hotel, Ashgabat
       
      Included Meals | Breakfast, Dinner

    8. May 15 | Saturday

      Departure
      • Airport transfers are provided to Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) for everyone regardless of the time of flight or where they are flying.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour

      OR

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension (+650 EUR)

      Mary and Margush
      • Flight from Ashgabat to Mary International Airport (MYP) on Turkmenistan Airlines domestic flight.
         
      • Mary is in the center of the country and the nearest city to the ancient Silk Road metropolis of Merv.
         
      • Gonur-Deppe (Margush) is another ancient city in this area with some lovely extent architectural features.
         
      • Back to Mary City and explore this modern town, mix with the locals, and go to parks, bars, etc as you like. A sleepy area with welcoming and friendly locals.

      Accommodation | Hotel in Mary

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    9. May 16 | Sunday

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension

      Ancient Merv
      • Excursion to Ancient Merv, probably the most important city in the world at certain times of its history.
         
      • At this place, you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia, the rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilization in this part of the world in general.
         
      • This vast area is roamed by animals, explorers, extant buildings, and ruins all contributing to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.
      Return to Ashgabat
      • Fly back to Ashgabat for a final rest or night out before departure.
         
      • Please let us know if you wish to book an extra night in Ashgabat.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour Extension

  • Extras

    • Upgrade to your own room in Turkmenistan

      The default rooming option for this tour is shared hotel room or tent (one night). Each hotel room on tour has two separate beds. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night

  • What is / is not included?

    INCLUDED

    • English-speaking local guide
    • Koryo Tours tour leader
    • Accommodation
    • Meals as indicated on the itinerary
    • All transportation in the country, including internal flights and airport transfers
    • All included sightseeing
    • All taxes and entrance fees to protected areas

    NOT INCLUDED

    • Optional single supplement ($50 USD per night)
    • Optional extension to Merv ($650 USD)
    • Visa issuing fee ($80-$140 USD, depending on nationality)
    • Extra nights at the hotel in Ashgabat ($120 USD)
    • International flights to and from Turkmenistan

  • Notes

    How To Apply

    Simply click on the application button listed with this tour and fill out the online form. Upload a passport copy and photo (or send it to us by email) and you can consider yourself booked on this adventure!

    For any questions or comments about this trip get in touch with Rich Beal at [email protected].

    We ask for applications to be completed a minimum of one month in advance of the tour, ideally six weeks or more if possible.

    Please note that you must apply at least 4 weeks before the tour departure date as the Letter of Invitation (LOI) that we need to obtain in order to facilitate the visa can take several days to be issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Please also indicate where you plan to join the tour from and where you are headed after the tour. We can offer advice on this. Drop us a line to discuss.

    We also require a deposit to be paid at this time as we start taking on administrative costs as well as an obligation to pay for the visa invitation as soon as we send off an application.

    We ask for a deposit of 50% of the tour fee.


    Turkmenistan Visa

    Please note that for this tour you are required to pay the fee for the issuance of the visa yourself.

    Koryo Tours will provide you with a Letter of Invitation (LOI) which acts as a guarantee of a visa and the actual issuance of the visa itself is a matter of procedure from this point on.

    Due to the extended amount of time that it takes to have a visa authorized and sent to an Embassy of Turkmenistan, it is much simpler to collect the visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport or any other point of entry to the country.

    The fee payable on arrival varies according to your nationality. It ranges between $50-$150 USD.

    Visa on arrival is payable in cash only.

    The visa is stamped in your passport and is the same as it would be if issued at a Turkmen Embassy.

    If you would prefer to have it issued at the Turkmenistan Embassy in your home country or have any questions at all about the visa process, please contact us early!

    The LOI will be issued to coordinate as closely as possible with the tour dates.

    If you need extra days at each end of your journey, please do let us know in advance of your application.

    To read in detail about the Turkmenistan visa-issuing process and its complexities, please read our blog post on Turkmen visas here.


    Flights to Turkmenistan

    If you are joining the tour from somewhere other than Beijing and buying a ticket via our offices we email the e-ticket voucher to you. If anyone else is joining the tour from your place of departure we will inform you so that you can meet up on the way to join the tour.

    If you are purchasing your own flight ticket via alternate airlines or agents we need these flight details as soon as possible.

    It is entirely possible to join the tour by flying in from other destinations. We can also accommodate people joining the tour after entering by land or sea.

    A range of exit methods are available to those joining this tour.


    Cancellation and Refunds

    The deposit is non-refundable if the tourist cancels himself.

    If however, we cannot arrange visas or for whatever reason, it is not possible to travel at the specified time and you cannot make rescheduled dates, a full refund will be made.

    Should the client wish to cancel after the visa application has been made, charges imposed on us will be paid out of the 50% deposit with the balance being returned to the client.

    If you have paid in full we will return 50% plus the balance of what is left after the cancellation fee we pay to our partners in Turkmenistan.

    If you book and cancel a plane ticket through us, we charge only the airline’s cancellation fee.

    In all cases, we return as much as we can and we do not take a fee for client's cancellation.

    Please be sure that you will definitely be joining the tour when you send all application details.

    Please note that we can not accept any liability for delayed flights and any issues associated with times in relation to Letters of Invitations.

Please apply by 1st April, 2026.

This tour is managed by...

Rich Beal

Rich Beal is our International Tours Manager.

Rich is one of our most experienced tour leaders. He has led tours worldwide since 2004, specialising in Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and the surrounding area. Currently living in Mongolia, he leads multiple specialised trips annually and has over 20 years of experience running and designing tours of the region. 

Contact us

October 2027 — 2 tours

October 2 - October 9 2027

Turkmenistan Tour (October): Ashgabat, Darvaza Gas Crater & Beyond

An amazing Turkmenistan adventure!
+ Camping at the Gates of Hell

Spend 7 nights in Central Asia’s least visited country! Visit Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s
white marble fantasy capital, see the bizarre Darvaza Gas Crater, and explore the coast
of the glorious Caspian!

From 2550 USD per person

Please apply by 1st September, 2027.

Tour Details

Turkmenistan Tour (October): Ashgabat, Darvaza Gas Crater & Beyond

An amazing Turkmenistan adventure!
+ Camping at the Gates of Hell

Spend 7 nights in Central Asia’s least visited country! Visit
Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s white marble fantasy capital, see
the bizarre Darvaza Gas Crater, and explore the coast of the
glorious Caspian!

From 2550 USD per person

  • Overall

    Join Koryo Tours this October for our Turkmenistan tour as the adventures continue. Turkmenistan is Central Asia’s least visited country.

    This means it may be a bit difficult to access and travel around, but it certainly doesn’t have any less to offer!

    Join Koryo Tours as we explore the beautiful capital city Ashgabat, camp over at the famous Darvaza Gas Crater, otherwise known as ‘the Gates of Hell’, and be dazzled by the colorful desert canyons to the Caspian Coast.

    As we journey through the country we will see the serious and the sublime, the freaky and the frivolous.

    Join us on this amazing adventure that we simply do better than anyone else. Koryo Tours has been working in Turkmenistan for over a decade. Over this time, we’ve built this special experience through dozens of visits and the best local contacts and relationships.

    Our Turkmenistan tours are unrivaled in quality, experience, and fun!

    We look forward to sharing it with you in Turkmenistan!

    This tour will be led by one of our most experienced tour leaders, Rich Beal. Rich has led tours all over the world since 2004 and has been leading tours to Turkmenistan for a decade.

    Rich is also an expert in other Central Asian countries where he has been leading tours for much longer! He is incredibly knowledgeable about the area and a great storyteller. Ask Rich and he will tell you plenty of fascinating travel anecdotes from his many adventures!

    If dates don’t suit, check out our Turkmenistan tour in May, or contact us to organise a private tour.

    Scroll down for an overview of the Turkmenistan Tour highlights, tour itinerary, transport options, Turkmenistan visa information, and extra add-ons.

    Highlights

    • Ashgabat | Marvel at the World's largest collection of marble buildings. Like 'Pyongyang meets Las Vegas'!
    • Darvaza Gas Crater | Also known as the 'Gates of Hell' it is a wonderfully hypnotic sight. It is one of the strangest and most spectacular things you will possibly ever get to see!
    • Caspian Sea Resort at Awaza | The most unusual holiday resort you will ever go to!
    click image to expand

  • Itinerary

    Day 1 of 9

    1. October 2 | Saturday

      Arrival in Ashgabat

      • For those who arrived in Turkmenistan earlier, there will be an optional walking tour around Ashgabat this afternoon. We'll see some architecture, local markets, and a slice of local life.
      Flights to Ashgabat
      • Arrive at Ashgabad International Airport (ASB) from a handful of international destinations.
         
      • Airport pickups will be arranged wherever you fly in from.
      Welcome group dinner
      • We start our tour with a group dinner of some excellent local food, coordination, and a briefing session, before the adventure ahead!
         

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Built for the 2017 Asian Indoor Martial Arts Games, this well-located and modern hotel allows access to malls, shops, and restaurants and provides guests with quality facilities in a fascinating part of the city. Should the heat of the day prove too much, you can quench your thirst in the rooftop bar or take a plunge in the swimming pool.

      Included Meals | Dinner

    2. October 3 | Sunday

      Ashgabat City Tour

      • Tolkuchka Bazaar | The nation's largest market, built outside the city and home to various sections selling household goods, clothes, the famous Turkmen carpets, camels, other animals, and much more!
         
      • Ashgabat Hippodrome | Sunday is a day at the races, with the sacred Ahal-Teke horses in full display.
         
      • Cooking course | For today's lunch, we attend a local restaurant which gives us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry, you'll be able to relax whilst your meal is cooked for you.
      Afternoon city tour of Ashgabat
      • Independence Park and Independence Monument | Constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991.
         
      • Monument of Neutrality | From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998; a gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
         
      • Earthquake Monument and Museum | We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go! Next up, is the Earthquake Monument and Museum.

      A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and leveling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.

      • Free evening for a night out in the city.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    3. October 4 | Monday

      Bokhurdag and Darvaza Gas Crater

      • Desert adventure! We head off in a fleet of 4x4 vehicles into the deep desert today.
      Bokhurdag
      • Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital.
      Desert Trip (Mining History)
      • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history, visiting two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.
      Darvaza Gas Crater
      • Finally, we arrive at the stunning and unforgettable Darvaza Gas Crater in the center of the country and the scene of a 40-year-old industrial accident that ended with a giant flaming pit burning to this day. A hypnotic sight and one of the strangest and most spectacular things you can possibly see.
         
      • We camp tonight beside the crater as it is best seen at night.
         
      • Our accommodation provides us with the best opportunity to see the burning bit from sunset to sunrise.
         
      • Dinner will be cooked on the spot.

      Accommodation | Camping at the Darvaza Gas Crater

      Camping in the desert with tents, sleeping bags, and roll mats provided. We will also provide tents based on your rooming options.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    4. October 5 | Tuesday

      Ashgabat

      • We return to Ashgabat, driving through the morning with a stop at the Basmachi Revolutionary Monument. It was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.
      Free time in Ashgabat at your leisure
      • Once back in the capital the rest of the day is yours to do with as you please.
         
      • You can explore, relax, shop, or take a side trip.
         
      • Drivers are available for hire.
         
      • We and our local guides can give advice on the spot.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    5. October 6 | Wednesday

      Nisa Fortress and Kow Ata Underground Lake

      Nisa Fortress
      • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Fortress of Nisa was the former capital of the mighty Parthian Empire in ancient times.
         
      • We will also visit a stud farm where Ahal-Teke horses are bread. This Turkmen horse breed is considered a heavenly and sacred beast in Turkmenistan. The farm visit will show you why. You can also have a ride on one of the horses if you like.
      Kow-Ata Underground Lake
      • We drive on to the bizarre Kow-Ata Underground Lake | A Sulphur-heated lake 100 meters deep underground. Take a swim, explore the cave, and then have lunch at a shashlik restaurant on the spot.
         
      • We will drive in our 4x4 fleet to the remote city of Balkanabad, this sleepy town is easily explored on foot in a couple of hours of free time before dinner and overnight in a hotel shaped like a giant yurt.

      Accommodation | Hotel Niebitchi, Balkanabat

      Yurt-shaped curiosity in the center of town, well situated for wandering around and exploring.

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    6. October 7 | Thursday

      Yangykala Canyon and Turkmenbashi

      • We drive to the stunning Yangykala Canyon, known as the ‘Turkmen Grand Canyon’. A little-known but an absolutely beautiful area with shifting colors in the rocks, amazing formations, and some wonderful photos to be taken.
         
      • Through the afternoon, we make our way across the country, stopping at scenic areas, pilgrimage sites, and so on.
         
      • By the evening we will reach the Caspian Sea city of Turkmenbashi and the bizarre ‘tourist zone’ of Awaza. This place has to be seen to be believed and we will have a look around the hotel-covered peninsula before checking in for a relaxing evening at the coast.

      Accommodation | Serder Hotel

      A comfortable beachside option. You can also upgrade to the Yelken Yacht Club, the finest establishment in Awaza. Contact us for more details!

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    7. October 8 | Friday

      Awaza and Turkmenbashi

      Awaza
      • A free morning to relax at the coastal resort of Awaza.
         
      • Try swimming (although the Caspian is a cold sea) or some watersports, wandering around, or even sleeping in!
         
      • Late morning we will take a boat ride down a canal stretching the length of the Awaza area, and see the different architectural styles of the buildings here, all of which have sprung up in the last few years.
      Turkmenbashi
      • We will drive to the city of Turkmenbashi for lunch.
         
      • It is the oldest city in the country and was once settled by Russians during their invasion from across the sea during the late Great Game.
         
      • City tour of Turkmenbashi | We will visit the local bazaar, pre-Soviet railway station, Oil Workers’ Square, various monuments, and even a cemetery for Japanese POWs who were brought here to labor after their capture at the end of WWII, and never got home again.
         
      • Flight back to Ashgabat for the final dinner of the tour, It's time for goodbyes and the last night out, if you’ve got the energy!
         
      • Please note that the flight from Turkmenbashi arrives in Ashgabat late evening. Take this into consideration when planning your onward flights from Turkmenistan.

      Accommodation | Olympia Hotel, Ashgabat

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    8. October 9 | Saturday

      Departure
      • Airport transfers are provided to Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) for everyone regardless of the time of flight or where they are flying.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour

      OR

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension (+650 EUR)

      Mary and Margush
      • Flight from Ashgabat to Mary International Airport (MYP) on Turkmenistan Airlines domestic flight.
         
      • Mary is in the center of the country and the nearest city to the ancient Silk Road metropolis of Merv.
         
      • Gonur-Deppe (Margush) is another ancient city in this area with some lovely extent architectural features.
         
      • Back to Mary City and explore this modern town, mix with the locals, and go to parks, bars, etc as you like. A sleepy area with welcoming and friendly locals.

      Accommodation | Hotel in Mary

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    9. October 10 | Sunday

      Optional Mary and Margush Extension

      Ancient Merv
      • Excursion to Ancient Merv, probably the most important city in the world at certain times of its history.
         
      • At this place, you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia, the rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilization in this part of the world in general.
         
      • This vast area is roamed by animals, explorers, extant buildings, and ruins all contributing to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.
      Return to Ashgabat
      • Fly back to Ashgabat for a final rest or night out before departure.
         
      • Please let us know if you wish to book an extra night in Ashgabat.

      Included Meals | Breakfast

      End of Tour Extension

  • Extras

    • Upgrade to your own room in Turkmenistan

      The default rooming option for this tour is shared hotel room or tent (one night). Each hotel room on tour has two separate beds. If you'd like a room to yourself then you can upgrade for an extra $50 USD per night

  • What is / is not included?

    INCLUDED

    • English-speaking local guide
    • Koryo Tours tour leader
    • Accommodation
    • Meals as indicated on the itinerary
    • All transportation in the country including internal flights, and airport transfers
    • All included sightseeing
    • All taxes, and entrance fees to protected areas

    NOT INCLUDED

    • Optional extension to Merv is USD 650
    • Optional single supplement: USD 55 per night
    • Visa issuing fee - USD 80 to USD 140, depending on nationality
    • Room extension - USD 120
    • International flights to/from Turkmenistan not included
    • Return flights from Beijing to Ashgabat cost approximately USD 1000 Return flights from London to Ashgabat cost approximately USD 1040 (Estimates only, we can book these tickets for you or you can purchase separately)

  • Notes

    How To Apply

    Simply click on the application button listed with this tour and fill out the online form. Upload a passport copy and photo (or send it to us by email) and you can consider yourself booked on this adventure!

    For any questions or comments about this trip get in touch with Rich Beal at [email protected].

    We ask for applications to be completed a minimum of one month in advance of the tour, ideally six weeks or more if possible.

    Please note that you must apply at least 4 weeks before the tour departure date as the Letter of Invitation (LOI) that we need to obtain in order to facilitate the visa can take several days to be issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Please also indicate where you plan to join the tour from and where you are headed after the tour. We can offer advice on this. Drop us a line to discuss.

    We also require a deposit to be paid at this time as we start taking on administrative costs as well as an obligation to pay for the visa invitation as soon as we send off an application.

    We ask for a deposit of 50% of the tour fee.


    Turkmenistan Visa

    Please note that for this tour you are required to pay the fee for the issuance of the visa yourself.

    Koryo Tours will provide you with a Letter of Invitation (LOI) which acts as a guarantee of a visa and the actual issuance of the visa itself is a matter of procedure from this point on.

    Due to the extended amount of time that it takes to have a visa authorized and sent to an Embassy of Turkmenistan, it is much simpler to collect the visa on arrival at Ashgabat Airport or any other point of entry to the country.

    The fee payable on arrival varies according to your nationality. It ranges between $50-$150 USD.

    Visa on arrival is payable in cash only.

    The visa is stamped in your passport and is the same as it would be if issued at a Turkmen Embassy.

    If you would prefer to have it issued at the Turkmenistan Embassy in your home country or have any questions at all about the visa process, please contact us early!

    The LOI will be issued to coordinate as closely as possible with the tour dates.

    If you need extra days at each end of your journey, please do let us know in advance of your application.

    To read in detail about the Turkmenistan visa-issuing process and its complexities, please read our blog post on Turkmen visas here.


    Flights to Turkmenistan

    If you are joining the tour from somewhere other than Beijing and buying a ticket via our offices we email the e-ticket voucher to you. If anyone else is joining the tour from your place of departure we will inform you so that you can meet up on the way to join the tour.

    If you are purchasing your own flight ticket via alternate airlines or agents we need these flight details as soon as possible.

    It is entirely possible to join the tour by flying in from other destinations. We can also accommodate people joining the tour after entering by land or sea.

    A range of exit methods are available to those joining this tour.


    Cancellation and Refunds

    The deposit is non-refundable if the tourist cancels himself.

    If however, we cannot arrange visas or for whatever reason, it is not possible to travel at the specified time and you cannot make rescheduled dates, a full refund will be made.

    Should the client wish to cancel after the visa application has been made, charges imposed on us will be paid out of the 50% deposit with the balance being returned to the client.

    If you have paid in full we will return 50% plus the balance of what is left after the cancellation fee we pay to our partners in Turkmenistan.

    If you book and cancel a plane ticket through us, we charge only the airline’s cancellation fee.

    In all cases, we return as much as we can and we do not take a fee for client's cancellation.

    Please be sure that you will definitely be joining the tour when you send all application details.

    Please note that we can not accept any liability for delayed flights and any issues associated with times in relation to Letters of Invitations.

Please apply by 1st September, 2027.

This tour is managed by...

Rich Beal

Rich Beal is our International Tours Manager.

Rich is one of our most experienced tour leaders. He has led tours worldwide since 2004, specialising in Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and the surrounding area. Currently living in Mongolia, he leads multiple specialised trips annually and has over 20 years of experience running and designing tours of the region. 

Contact us

October 23 - November 12 2027

The Five Stans Tour

Discover the heart of the ancient Silk Road & Tour the
5 Stans! Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
Turkmenistan

A 21-Day Odyssey across Central Asia following the ancient
Silk Road; Exploring highlights & getting off the beaten
path!

From 5750 USD per person

Please apply by 1st September, 2027.

Tour Details

The Five Stans Tour

Discover the heart of the ancient Silk Road & Tour the
5 Stans! Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan,
Turkmenistan

A 21-Day Odyssey across Central Asia
following the ancient Silk Road; Exploring
highlights & getting off the beaten
path!

From 5750 USD per person

  • Overall

    Spend 3 weeks travelling to all the stans, ticking off all 5 of the 'Stan Countries'!

    This trip, curated and led by our expert tour leaders and in-country partners, is designed to show you the best of Central Asia in the limited time we have. All with a special Koryo-Twist that makes all of our tours so unique.

    It will take you from the mountainous republic of Kyrgyzstan on a 3-week adventure. You'll walk the path of the ancient Silk Road, as we wind between vast mountain ranges, cross stunning rivers, traverse great deserts, and rub shoulders with local people from across Central Asia.

    Having worked in Central Asia for over two decades, Koryo Tours are extremely happy to be able to announce this trip that has been years in the making. Truly the ultimate trip for those travellers wishing to get a thorough insight into Central Asia from those who know and love it best. Crossing multiple borders by land can be tricky... Sit back and let us do all the hard work and planning - leaving you more time for enjoying! 

    Let's take a look at an introduction to what you can expect from each of these unique countries. 

    Kyrgyzstan

    This journey begins in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, known for its incredible mountain ranges and ancient history.

    We’ll spend a couple of days in the country, both in the capital and in the surrounding region, exploring the beauty and history of this great country.

    Kazakhstan

    No true adventure to this region would be complete without a visit to Almaty, Kazakhstan.

    This ancient city is still a thriving hub in this intriguing and enigmatic country, and also the perfect gateway from which to fly into the heart of Central Asia.

    Tajikistan

    Another great mountainous republic, Tajikistan is home to a handful of incredible cities. We’ll begin in Dushanbe. Perhaps the most laid-back, and beautiful capital in the region.

    Home to ancient cultural traditions, and the more modern trappings of the Soviet Union.

    Uzbekistan

    Once home to ancient Persian capitals.

    Uzbekistan is where we transition from towering mountains to blistering deserts as we journey to explore what remains of Samarkand and Bukhara. Once a hub of Islamic culture and architecture, and still home to some of the most beautiful sites in Asia.

    Turkmenistan

    One of the strangest offerings from this adventure.

    Whether you’re looking to marvel at ancient cities in Merv & Mary, stare into the gateway to hell at the Darvaza Gas Crater, or wonder at the pure white marble capital, Turkmenistan has something for everyone!

    Looking for something shorter? We run individual and combo tours to all of the above countries, as well as private tours for those travellers looking for something more flexible. 

    Turkmenistan Tours | Uzbekistan Tours | Tajikistan Tours | Kyrgyzstan Tours | Kazakhstan Tours

    Highlights

    • Kyrgyzstan | The stunning natural beauty of The Mountain Republic.
    • Tajikistan | Enjoy mountains and rivers, and mix with locals in beautiful, laid-back Dushanbe.
    • Kazakhstan | Almaty & Little-Known Tashkent Solar Furnace.
    • Uzbekistan | The Ancient Cities of Samarkand & Bukhara.
    • Turkmenistan | The Gateway to Hell: Darvaza Gas Crater & Ashgabat. The Marble Capital! 
    click image to expand

  • Itinerary

    Day 1 of 21

    1. October 23 | Saturday

      Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

      • Our adventure begins in the heart of Central Asia’s mountainous heart of the capital of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek.
         
      • Airport Pick-Up | All travellers will be met at the airport and taken straight to the group hotel where we’ll meet for introductions and a pre-tour briefing.
      Bishkek City Tour
      • Osh Bazaar | Our first stop will be the Osh Bazaar. A bustling market at the heart of Bishkek. This gives us a chance to rub shoulders with the locals and pick up bits and bobs from the market traders.
         
      • National Philharmonic | From the market, we’ll make our way to the Soviet-era National Philharmonic building an austere, communist-era building. The hard edges of the concrete are softened somewhat by the bright flowers and magnificent bronze statue which graces the front of the building.
         
      • Next, we’ll stop off at the Ala-too Square and the nearby State Historical Museum. And we follow this with a walk through Oak Park. We can enjoy the local Open-air art gallery and the various sculptures contained within.
         
      • State Department Store | Finally, we’ll head to Victory Square and the nearby State Department Store, ZUM. These state-run department stores are a main-stay across former communist states, home to everything from traditional souvenirs to home appliances.
         
      • Return to Hotel | As the day draws to a close, we’ll head back to the hotel. This evening, we’ll prepare for the epic adventure ahead of us as we relax before we depart from Bishkek in the morning.

      Accommodation | Hotel Dostuk

      Included Meals | Lunch

    2. October 24 | Sunday

      Bishkek - Chon Kemin

      • Kyrgyzstan Countryside | This morning it’s up and out as we depart the nation’s capital and make our way out into the countryside. 
      Livestock Market
      • Livestock Market | As we leave town, we’ll make a quick stop at the local livestock market; not a visit for  the faint-hearted, but a chance to see local people buying and selling sheep, cattle, and all manner of livestock. 
      Burana Tower
      • Our first stop today is the Burana Tower. This is an 11th-century construction that marks the site of the once-great city of Balasagun. Once a major stopover along the Silk Road.
         
      • The city is nowhere to be seen today. The tower is the only remaining building at the site. Even the tower used to be taller than it is today!
      Kok Boru

      • After marvelling at the ancient tower, we’ll continue our journey on to a small local village where we’ll have the chance to enjoy some traditional horse sports which remain popular across Central Asia to this day.

       

      • We’ll spend the afternoon enjoying some of these horse games, including a Kyrgyz version of ‘tag’ except on horses and with grown men rather than primary school children – the sport is known by many names across Central Asia, but here in Kyrgyzstan it’s Kok Boru.

      Chon Kemin
      • Finally, we’ll arrive in Chon Kemin, our rest stop for this evening. Chon Kemin is set deep in a valley, surrounded by beautiful flora and fauna.
         
      • There are also pine forests which coat the higher slopes above us. Here, we’ll rest for the night before carrying on our journey tomorrow towards Issyk Kul Lake.

      Accommodation | Local Guesthouse

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    3. October 25 | Monday

      Chon Kemin - Lake Issyk Kul

      Konorchek Canyon | This morning we’ll depart our cosy guesthouse, heading out deeper into in the Kyrgyz countryside. Our first stop will be Konorchek Canyon – a vast, stunning example of Kyrgyzstan’s stunning natural landscape; a chance to take in the rural scenery before diving back into tradition and culture.

      Balykchy
      • We’ll stop at the town of Balykchy for a hearty lunch and a visit to the local Lenin statue, an example of the legacy of the Soviet Union still present across the region.
      Eagle Hunters
      • With our stomachs filled, we’ll leave the town to visit a local eagle hunter, another great example of Kyrgyz culture in action, and a chance to try out traditional Kyrgyz nomadic archery, and see the traditional hunting dogs still used by the family.
      Yurt Camp

      • As the day draws to a close, we’ll make our way towards the grand Issyk Kul Lake, the most famous lake in Kyrgyzstan which was once home to many holiday villas for Soviet officials who would travel down to the region from Moscow to enjoy their holidays.

      • Our accommodation for tonight will be a traditional yurt camp, situated right on the lake’s shore. Here, we’ll enjoy a free evening of relaxing, swimming (for those who wish) and generally decompressing on the shores of the stunning lake, hidden deep amidst the mountains of Kyrgyzstan.

      Accommodation | Yurt Camp

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    4. October 26 | Tuesday

      Lake Issk Kul - Tepke

      Cooperative Carpet Factory | Continuing our adventure, we’ll depart Issyk Kul Lake and make a stop at a nearby cooperative carpet factory, home to local carpet makers practicing their craft as they have done for hundreds of years.

      Skazka Canyon

      • We’ll continue on from the carpet factory to pay a visit to the nearby Skazka Canyon, known locally as 'Fairytale Canyon'.

      • This natural wonder is a mixture of intriguing rock formations made of red sandstone which, from a distance, looks almost like flames rising up from the valley floor and towering into the sky. 

      Karakol City

      • Soviet Monuments | As our journey continues towards Karakol City, we’ll stop at a few small villages along the way, boasting modest Soviet monuments, including an incredible stone carving of Yuri Gagarin.

      • Seven Bulls Rock | As we near the city, we’ll stop at the vast Seven Bulls Rock – a huge rocky outcrop made of vibrant red sandstone, contrasting with the bright green pine trees standing at its base. This area is yet another example of the incredible beauty of Kyrgyzstan, and why the Issyk Kul region is so famed as a holiday destination.

      • Dungan Mosque | Our first stop will be the oddly charming Dungan Mosque, famous for being built without a single nail back in 1904 as a place for muslims from China to worship in the country, something which is noticeable in its design, a distinctly Chinese-style of architecture.

      • Orthodox Church | Nearby sits the local orthodox church, built at the end of the 1860 entirely from wood, it’s a marvel that the building continues to stand today, but it does! 

      Tepke
      • Finally, we'll drive to our local guesthouse near the village of Tepke.

      Accommodation | Local Guesthouse

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    5. October 27 | Wednesday

      Kyrgyzstan - Kazakhstan

      Tien Shen Mountain Range
      • Today, we'll make our final journey in Kyrgyzstan as we leave our guesthouse and make a beeline for the border with neighbouring Kazakhstan.
      Kazakhstan
      • Border Crossing | Our journey will take us to the eastern edge of the Tien Shen Mountain Range. Here, we'll make our border crossing, and head down into the steppe of southern Kazakhstan.
      Charyn Canyon
      • Before reaching our destination, Almaty, we'll stop at the Charyn Canyon.
         
      • Similar to the canyon in Kyrgyzstan, this rocky valley is filled with unusual and mesmerizing rock formations. We'll spend the afternoon here, enjoying the scenery, and the cool water of the river which runs through the bottom of the canyon.
      Almaty
      • After we've had a pleasant packed lunch, we'll finally make our way to the world-famous city of Almaty.
         
      • Once the capital of Kazakhstan, it now serves as the largest city. And the culture hub of the country.
         
      • A major stop on the ancient Silk Road, people of all different nationalities and ethnicities have been mixing and mingling in Almaty for centuries. Something which continues to this day.
         
      • The Soviet planning of the city will become evident as we drive through wide-open boulevards lined with trees. And low-rise Soviet-style apartment blocks lining the smaller backroads.
         
      • Almaty is a city of contrasts. The modern Soviet city making way for the traditional, ancient aspects of the city. All while being nestled in the foothills of the surrounding mountains.

      Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    6. October 28 | Thursday

      Almaty

      • This morning, we'll wake up in the beautiful city of Almaty. Nestled against the precipitous Tian Shan Mountain range and dotted with parks, theatres, boulevards, and much more.
      Panfilovets Park
      • We'll begin our walking tour of the city with a trip to Panfilovets Park. This is Almaty's main place of leisure.
         
      • It is very pleasant and marked with stunning and evocative monuments to the Kazakh soldiers who fell while fighting to defend Moscow from the Nazi invasion.
         
      • Zenkov Cathedral is also located in this park.
      Green Bazaar & Rakhat Chocolate Factory
      • These neighbouring sites are local institutions. You can smell the sweetness from the latter all across this part of the city.
         
      • Banter and barter with sellers in the market, pick up the apples that Almaty is known for as well as all manner of other delicious local delicacies.
         
      • Get your sweet tooth into action with the terrific and very affordable selection at the chocolate factory. (Ideal for gifts too!)
      Arbat Street
      • Every good former USSR town has one. A pedestrian area ideal for promenading, window shopping, cafe culture, public art sales, and so on.
         
      • This one is very modern and it is lined with some great examples of brutalist apartment buildings. We'll visit some local coffee shops, visit the site of the former GUM department store in the heart of the city, and enjoy some lunch in downtown Almaty.
      Almaty Metro
      • Following on from our relaxing city centre, we'll board the Almaty Metro. One of only two subway systems in the whole of Central Asia. (The other is Tashkent).
         
      • This system opened in 2012 and strikes a balance between Moscow's opulence and modern efficiency.
      Cable Car Ride
      • Finally, those who wish can take a trip on a cable car ride up to a mountain overlooking the city.
         
      • Amazing views, a statue of the Beatles, a Ferris Wheel and toboggan ride, a small zoo, bars, and entertainment in general. Simply put - this is the city's best spot and a very popular area for local families, youths, and everyone else.
      Evening Free Time
      • We'll wrap the day up with a free evening to explore the city. For those who prefer to stay in the hotel, you're welcome to eat at the restaurant. Otherwise, you're free to roam the streets to find some delicious local cuisine for dinner.

      Accommodation | Hotel Kazakhstan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    7. October 29 | Friday

      Kazakhstan - Tajikistan

      Flight to Tajikistan
      • This morning, we'll bid farewell to Kazakhstan as we board our flight. This flight takes us from Almaty to Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan.
         
      • The flight is only around 2 hours, and we'll fly over the majestic Pamir Mountain Range which blankets this part of Central Asia.
      Dushanbe
      • Upon arrival in Dushanbe, we'll meet our local guides and head into the city.
         
      • Dushanbe is a relatively young capital. It was little more than a small town at the beginning of the 20th century. As a result, the influence of city planning by the ruling Soviet Union is stark in this city. Wide open boulevards, tree-lined streets, and a relaxed atmosphere make Dushanbe one of the greatest cities in the region for weary travellers.
         
      • Victory Park | Victory Park was built in 1975 to commemorate the Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, this Soviet-built monument offers great views of the city.
         
      • Rudaki & Somoni Avenues | Two main streets in Dushanbe formally known as Lenin Street and Petoskey Street. Rudaki Avenue and Somoni Avenue were renamed in the early 1990s after the poet Rudaki and the ancient king Ismail Somoni. Lined with a mixture of past Soviet architecture and modern Tajik grand buildings.
         
      • Rudaki Park | We'll take our time meandering through the streets of Dushanbe, making sure to stop at Rudaki Park. A beautifully laid out park with a grand statue of the poet Rudaki, located opposite the brilliant national library building.
         
      • Ismaili Somoni Monument | This amazing statue of the ancient king stands on the former site of Lenin. It is said that Somoni's crown contains 10 kilograms of Tajik gold.
         
      • Mehrgon Market Building | As the afternoon approaches, we'll head to the Mehrgon Market Building. As with many of the cities, old marketplaces are now closed in Dushanbe's drive for modernization. We visit one of the new areas where local people travel to buy fruit and vegetables as well as other necessities.
         
      • National Museum of Antiquities | The National Museum of Antiquities is next on our list of must-see sites. This museum gives us a more in-depth look at the complicated history of Tajikistan and the surrounding countries.
         
      • Botanical Gardens | We will then enjoy a visit to the Botanical Gardens. Popular for wedding groups as well as housing a vast range of Central Asian flora.
         
      • Dushanbe Tea House | For a bit of end-of-day relaxation, we'll visit the Dushanbe Tea House. This was once the largest tea house in the world, but it has now been remodelled as an entertainment facility for local people. It has recently been renovated and holds a small cinema, bowling alleys and even various shops. We can still visit to view the amazingly intricate work carried out in its construction.

      Accommodation | Hotel Tajikistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    8. October 30 | Saturday

      Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa

      Khoja Obi Garm Spa
      • Today we'll depart our hotel a little later, allowing you the chance to repack and prepare for the following day's journey.
         
      • Today, we leave Dushanbe and make our way into the mountains.
         
      • Our destination is the mammoth, brutalist Soviet health spa that is Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa. This ageing Soviet marvel sits perched against the mountains like a Bond villain's mountain fortress. The building is an impressive display of brutalist-style architecture looking out of place against the stunning mountain backdrop.
      Read all about the Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa here. 
      • Construction began on Khoja Obi Garm in 1935 inspired by Lenin's decree that more attention should be paid to workers' health within the Soviet Union. From 1922, two weeks' holiday were given to workers during this time. Often, they would visit one of the many spa resorts being constructed across the Soviet Union. Construction of Khoja Obi Garm continued right up until the collapse of the Union in 1991!
      • The spa will not fail to impress. Its gargantuan size from the outside fills the mountain slopes. However inside, its rooms and facilities have begun to decay.
         
      • We'll spend the afternoon with the feeling that we've travelled back to the 1960s. Whilst attendants poke, prod and recommend varying scary-sounding treatments. We'll be able to wander around this ageing building where time appears to have stood still.
         
      • If plunging into radioactive water, steam baths, and massages are not for you, then you're free to head out and about photographing this behemoth from the outside. Or view the surrounding stunning snow-capped mountains which cage this ageing monster.

      Accommodation | Khoja Obi Garm Health Spa

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    9. October 31 | Sunday

      Panjikent Ancient City

      • Our destination is the ancient city of Panjikent. The drive there is a worthy mention. We pass small Soviet-era villages, busy rural markets and farms dotted by blossoming apricot trees.
         
      • On our way, we'll make a few intriguing stops. A visit to the infamous 'Tunnel of Death', past the burning cliffs which have been emanating smoke for longer than anyone can remember, and a visit to the local cognac factory.
         
      • Tracing the Zeravshan, we'll drive through deep mountain gorges with cliffs that tower above us lined with waving sediment. A testament to the region's rich geological value.
      Zarafshan Valley
      • Eventually, the steep valley sides open out to the lush Zarafshan Valley, a welcome sight. This means Panjikent is close! As well as a well-deserved lunch.
      Panjikent City Tour
      • Once we have eaten and checked into our hotel, we will continue our exploration of the city, journeying to ancient Panjikent on the fringes of the town.
         
      • Walking around the foundations of ancient houses, Bazaars, temples and citadels, we will learn about the area's history from our excellent local guide. From the 5th-century Sogdian construction to the settlement's decline and abandonment at the hands of the invading Arabs in the 8th century (now a UNESCO-listed site).
         
      • Statue of Lenin | We'll also stop at a small statue of Lenin in a local park, outside a former Soviet ministerial building. A strange addition to this interesting little city.
      Sarazm
      • We drive to the bronze age settlement of Sarazm. 
         
      • This is another regional UNESCO-listed site. It is believed to have been founded in the 4th millennium BC. We walk around the heavily protected area learning about the rich finds and discoveries made within the covered pits.
      Pajikent Central Market
      • From the 4th millennium, BC, we're brought back to the present as we journey back to Panjikent and visit its colourful local bazaar.
         
      • Panjakent Central Market is an absolute delight to wander around and soak up the local atmosphere, helped by the smell of freshly cooked Tajik bread.
         
      • Before we retire to our local guesthouse, we will head to a real showcase of a family home for our evening meal and some local entertainment.

      Accommodation | Sugd Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    10. November 1 | Monday

      Tajikistan - Uzbekistan

      • Today, we’ll load up our trusty vehicles and make our way towards the Uzbek border. Our destination for today is the ancient city of Samarkand.
         
      • Uzbekistan Border Crossing | After passing through the border formalities, we’ll enter our fourth country on this adventure. Uzbekistan is home to some of the most incredible ancient cities in the region, and our first stop is one of the jewels in the crown.
      Samarkand
      • Perhaps there is no city associated more with the ancient Silk Road than Samarkand. The muse of poets and playwrights throughout history, Samarkand has an aura like no other.
         
      • Today, the city is split into the ancient and the modern, with the ancient districts still reminiscent of the days of merchants and traders, and the new part, a much more Soviet, functional affair.
      Registan Square
      • The Registan is an ensemble of majestic and stunningly beautiful madrassahs. The most incredible example of Islamic architecture.
         
      • The plaza would once have been dominated by a great bazaar, allowing local people to go about their business. Meanwhile, the surrounding madrassahs allow scholars to work and create a centre for Islamic scholars across Central Asia. Today, the Registan is the number one, must-see sight in the country, an unmissable experience!
         
      • Gur Emir | We will also make a stop at the mausoleum of Tamerlane, known as the Gur Emir. A national icon in Uzbekistan.

      Accommodation | Ideal Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    11. November 2 | Tuesday

      Samarkand - Tashkent

      Shah-i-Zinda
      • Our day will begin with a visit to a necropolis which graces the northern part of the city, Shah-i-Zinda. A fabulous example of traditional Islamic architecture in the region, comprising numerous buildings, towers and beautiful domed rooves.
         
      • The turquoise mosaic tiling contrasts against the arid sandy backdrop of Samarkand’s desert surroundings.
         
      • Bibi-Khanym Mosque | We’ll also visit the Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Once the largest in Central Asia.
         
      • Siab Baazar | We then break away from the ancient history to explore the local market, known as the Siab Baazar.
         
      • Whether you’re searching for textiles and fabrics, exquisite and intriguing foodstuffs, or just looking for an opportunity to rub shoulders with Samarkand’s locals – Siab Baazar is the place to visit.
         
      • The market is a great place to pick up souvenirs, clothes, snacks, and all manner of things, but it’s also an oddly peaceful and fun place to spend some time. Wander the aisles, chat with shoppers and market vendors, and experience life as it’s truly lived in this city.
      Train to Tashkent
      • After lunch, we’ll bid farewell to Samarkand as we head to the train station to catch a high-speed train from the city and head north. This journey will take around 3 hours to our destination, Tashkent. The capital of Uzbekistan.
      Tashkent
      • Since its near destruction during an earthquake in 1966, the city has been redeveloped. Initially, this was by the Soviet Union. Leaving an obvious trace of the USSR in its city planning.
         
      • Following the communist theme, our accommodation tonight will be the Hotel Uzbekistan. Hotel Uzbekistan was once the premiere hotel in the country for visiting dignitaries, government officials, and rare foreign tourists.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    12. November 3 | Wednesday

      Tashkent

      • This morning we’ll step out into the bustling city of Tashkent.
      Tashkent City Tour 
      • Amir Timur Square | Our day begins with a visit to Amir Timur Square at the heart of this vibrant capital. One of the main squares in Tashkent, Amir Timur is graced with a magnificent statue of Tamerlane, a medieval conqueror, on horseback.
         
      • Although Amir Timur is not the largest square in the city, the tree-lined pavements and bright green grass make it perfect for an evening stroll amidst the locals of Tashkent.
         
      • Bazaar | From here, we will spend some time in the beautifully domed chorus Bazaar. A great place to observe local life or buy those last-minute bargains. And another chance to chat with locals from the city, as well as support local independent businesses in Tashkent.
         
      • Tashkent Metro | No visit to Tashkent would be complete without first a ride on the Tashkent Metro. Built in the former USSR, it opened in 1977.
         
      • The metro network consists of three lines which crisscross beneath the streets of the city. This incredibly ornate metro system was opened in 1977 and has only grown in beauty since then. Not only is it an incredible tourist attraction in its own right, but you can use it to get between Tashkent’s other incredible above-ground sites!
         
      • Tashkent Metro is one of only two subway systems currently operating in Central Asia (the other one is the Almaty Metro).
         
      • Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan | Our last stop for the day will be the Fine Arts Museum of Uzbekistan. There are, of course, hundreds of museums across the Uzbek capital worth poking your head in. However, our favourite must be the State Fine Arts Museum. Home to thousands of artefacts from across Russia and Europe.
         
      • This Soviet-era museum holds many of the treasures confiscated from the Grand Duke Romanov, who himself likely stole them from St Petersburg. In addition, artwork from across Russia and the Soviet Union is displayed throughout this museum.
         
      • Finally, we’ll return to our Soviet hotel. From here, we’ll have a free evening. You’ll be able to wander the streets, find and try unusual delicacies, and meet local Tashkenters.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    13. November 4 | Thursday

      Uzbekistan's Northern Countryside

      • Today, we’ll take a trip outside of the city to the Institute of Solar Physics. A huge series of mirrors that used to heat a large furnace.
      Institute of Solar Physics
      • The institute will open just for us, and run a test of the system to demonstrate the immense power of this Soviet-era megaproject.
         
      • Situated 45km outside the city, we’ll pass through some of Uzbekistan’s northern countryside. A far cry from the dry desert-like environment which dominates the rest of the country.
         
      • Upon arrival, we’ll witness the effect of these huge parabolic mirrors, heating the furnace to over 3000*C. We’ll also learn about the potential that exists for clean energy from this system, since the energy produced is completely clean, and could be put to work in the future for clean energy.
         
      • After our close call with the heat of the sun, we’ll head back into Tashkent for our final evening in the capital before returning to the heart of the country tomorrow.

      Accommodation | Hotel Uzbekistan

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    14. November 5 | Friday

      Tashkent - Bukhara

      • After breakfast, we’ll head back to Tashkent’s magnificent railway station. We’ll board the high-speed train back towards the desert. Today, our destination is Bukhara, another ancient city that was once the heart of empires in the region.
         
      • After our 4-and-a-half-hour train journey, we’ll arrive at Bukhara train station and begin our adventure through the bustling streets of Bukhara.
      Bukhara City Tour
      • The city of Bukhara, along with nearby Samarkand, served as the heart of the Persian world for centuries under numerous empires. It continues today as Uzbekistan’s seventh-largest city. And one of its most popular attractions for foreign travellers, owing to its rich history as a Persian capital, and an outpost on the renowned Silk Road.
         
      • The modern city is home to dozens of architectural sites, uncovering the legacy of Persia, and the many mosques, minarets, and madrassahs it left behind. Many of these sites are visitable and make for a wonderful experience for any adventurer looking for a glimpse back into this city’s majestic past.
         
      • Ark of Bukhara | This afternoon we begin our exploration with a visit to the fantastic Ark of Bukhara.  The Ark of Bukhara citadel has stood defending the city from the 5th century until its final stand against the Red Army in 1920.
         
      • Bolo-Hauz Mosque | We make a short walk from the Ark to the Bolo-Hauz Mosque famed for its elegant wooden carvings, Built in 1712, it served as a Friday mosque during the time of the emir of Bukhara and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
         
      • Ismail Samani Mausoleum | A short drive will take us to the Ismail Samani Mausoleum. Built in the 9th century, this mausoleum is an example of the excellent artistry of architects at this time.
         
      • The tomb is the final resting place of Ismail Samani, founder of the Samanid dynasty and the last true Persian king of the region.
         
      • Local Family Visit | Tonight we will sample some traditional food at the residence of a local family.

      Accommodation | Sukhrob Barzu Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    15. November 6 | Saturday

      Bukhara

      • Today we’ll enjoy another day in the picturesque surroundings of Bukhara, exploring the ancient legacy of this stunning city. Our first stop of the day will be the magnificent Kalyan Minaret.
      Kalyan Minaret
      • Built in 1127, the Kalyan Minaret is all that survives of a once grandiose Djuma Mosque, designed for crowds of people to worship at once.
         
      • Today, the site has been rebuilt around the footprint of this great tower, now at the centre of a courtyard surrounded by galleries and stunning architecture. It’s from here that the ancient call to prayer would have blasted across the city, and many locals would have descended on the site.
         
      • It was actually built twice. Evidence suggests the soft ground led it to collapse after being nearly completed the first time. However, after almost a millennium, it shouldn’t fall again!
      Khoja-Gaukushon
      • Next, we’ll make our way to Khoja-Gaukushon. A great ensemble at the heart of the city, home to a mosque, madrassah, and minaret.
         
      • The area once served as a kind of plaza for local people to meet, trade, set up market stalls, and (rather oddly) slaughter animals. Hence the name ‘Gaukushon’ which means ‘Slaughter of Bulls’.
         
      • Later, a large minaret, mosque, and madrassah were built on the site, adding to the great patchwork of beautiful buildings littered across the skyline of Bukhara.
      Mausoleum of Naqshbandi
      • Finally, we’ll wrap up with the Mausoleum of Naqshbandi and the summer residence of the last Emir of Bukhara which sits a few kilometres outside the city itself.
         
      • The mausoleum is a place of pilgrimage for many Sufis and a place of incredible beauty. And the summer palace is known as ‘the place where the moon meets the stars.
         
      • Free Time | Finally, we’ll return to the city for a free evening to explore, discover and marvel at this ancient city.
      Optional Jewish Quarter Visit

      • For those who wish, we’ll have an optional visit to the Jewish quarter where we’ll visit two local synagogues, a Jewish cemetery and a former Jewish household.

      • The optional visit to the Jewish Quarter will cost 30 USD p/p 

      Accommodation | Sukhrob Barzu Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    16. November 7 | Sunday

      Uzbekistan - Turkmenistan

      • This morning, we’ll depart Bukhara and make our way south towards the river that marks the border between Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
         
      • Turkmenistan Border Crossing | We’ll make our crossing into our fifth and final country, Turkmenistan. However, our adventure is far from over.
      Turkmenabat
      • We’ll head down to Turkmenabat, the border city on the Turkmen side of the river. Then, we continue our adventure south to Ancient Merv.
      Ancient Merv
      • Merv was once one of the most important cities in the world at certain times of its history.
         
      • This ancient site is now a place where you will learn a great deal about the history of Central Asia. The rise and fall of dynasties and cities, the Silk Road, and human civilisation in this part of the world. Animals, travellers and archaeologists now roam the existing buildings, ruins, etc. All contribute to a sense of the dynamism of the ancient Silk Road.
      Mary
      • Finally, we’ll make our way to the nearby city of Mary. Here, we’ll bed down for the night and prepare for the Turkmen adventure which lies ahead!

      Accommodation | Mary Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    17. November 8 | Monday

      Ashgabat

      • Drive to Ashgabat | Departing Mary, we’ll board our trusty vehicles and head out from this relatively small city to the nation’s capital. A city coated entirely in white marble.
      Ashgabat City Tour
      • Independence Park and Independence Monument | Arriving in Ashgabat, our first stop is Independence Park and Independence Monument. These were constructed to celebrate the independence of Turkmenistan on the 27th of October 1991.
         
      • As well as the memorial, the park is home to an impressive array of statues of characters from Turkmen history.
         
      • Monument of Neutrality | From Independence to Neutrality, we go! Our next visit is the Monument of Neutrality built in 1998; a gold statue of Turkmenbashi tops this impressive structure.
         
      • Bake Turkmen Pies | For today's lunch, we’ll visit a local restaurant, which will give us a tutorial and the opportunity to bake some local Turkmen pies. If it's not for you, don't worry. You'll be able to relax while your meal is cooked for you.
         
      • Earthquake Monument and Museum | We hope you’re not too tired of statues just yet as we have a few more to go! Next up, is the Earthquake Monument and Museum.
         
      • A grim reminder of the terrible earthquake that struck Ashgabat in 1948, killing 110,00 people and levelling the city. Both are tastefully presented and very educational.
      Ashgabat Architecture
      • On our way back to the hotel, we will pass a few of Ashgabat’s more unusual buildings, The Ministry of Gas is shaped like a giant cigarette lighter, The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is shaped like a globe, and our personal favourite, The Ashgabat Dental Hospital is shaped like a massive tooth!
         
      • Free Time | Once we have returned to the hotel, you are free to continue exploring Ashgabat or enjoy some well-deserved rest.

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch

    18. November 9 | Tuesday

      Turkmen Desert & Darvaza Gas Crater

      • This morning there is a bit of free time for relaxing or shopping for supplies, which may be useful as later today we’re off into the desert.
      Bokhurdag
      • Our first stop is the small desert village of Bokhurdag. It is here that we stop to sample the local cuisine and learn a little more about living outside the bright lights of Turkmenistan’s flamboyant capital.
      Desert Trip (Mining History)
      • Once our journey resumes, we’ll continue stopping as we travel to see other examples of the desert’s mining history, visiting two other craters (one filled with water, the other with mud). A perfect pretext for the great Darvaza Gas Crater.
      The Darvaza Gas Crater
      • The incredible Darvaza Gas Crater, continuously burning since 1971, was created when Soviet engineers were drilling what they thought were vast oil fields. No oil was found, and the fields turned out to be rich in gas, evident when the drilling rig at Darvaza hit a void and collapsed in on itself.
         
      • Sometime later it’s believed that the escaping gas was set alight to prevent methane from polluting a nearby village.
         
      • Here we are all these years later, and the gas crater has now become one of the world’s most unusual tourist attractions.
         
      • We’ll arrive during daylight hours to observe the transition from light to dark as the night sky becomes illuminated by the flickering blaze of the crater.
      Darvaza Gas Crater Camping
      • Turkmen BBQ | Camping next to this burning void, we will enjoy a delicious Turkmen BBQ prepared by our local crew

      Accommodation | Camping

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    19. November 10 | Wednesday

      Ashgabat & Erbent

      • Today we’ll pack up and head back to Ashgabat.
         
      • After lunch, before heading back towards the capital, we will make a stop at the village of Erbent.
      Village of Erbent
      • Erbent is similar to most of the surrounding desert settlements. However, it is here that the Monument to the Basmachi Revolution is located.
         
      • The Basmachi Revolutionary Monument | The Basmachi Revolutionary Monument was built here as this area was a Basmachi stronghold during the 1920s. The Basmachi were an Islamic group fighting the occupying Soviet forces.
         
      • Upon arrival back in the capital city, the rest of the day is yours to enjoy. You’re welcome to spend this free day however you please – exploring, shopping, or even just resting before the adventure continues tomorrow!

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast

    20. November 11 | Thursday

      Ashgabat

      • Our final day on tour begins with a relaxed walking tour of the city, a chance to unwind and catch a few of the things we didn’t get to during our last day in this odd marble city.
      Ashgabat City Tour
      • Tekke Bazaar | We’ll start with a walk through the Tekke Bazaar. A real, local slice of life, a true local market very popular amongst local people for shopping. On weekends, there are also local booksellers in the park opposite the market selling a selection of second-hand books.
         
      • If you're lucky, you may pick up a copy of the Ruhnama the book written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the Turkmenistan president. Niyazov famously said, "A person that reads Ruhnama three times becomes smart, and after it, he will go straight to heaven".
         
      • Inspiration Park | Next up, we’ll visit Inspiration Park. A public park at the centre of Ashgabat this narrow parkland is lined with sculptures of Persian poets, scholars and great thinkers. All surrounding an artificial river and impressive water fountains.
         
      • The Russian Bazaar | Following this, another market! The Russian Bazaar is located in the very centre of town. This covered bazaar is where you can buy almost everything you may need in daily life; fruit & nuts, cables & chargers, sweets, kimchi, baked goods, souvenirs, and so on.
         
      • Nearby is also the Alty Asyr Shopping Centre which is a good place to buy cotton goods (tracksuits, towels, bedsheets, etc. all made from local cotton, and all very cheap).
         
      • Lenin Statue | We’ll stop by the local Lenin statue, best described as a small Lenin on a giant plinth decorated in central Asian tile work, followed by a visit to the Pushkin Monument.
         
      • Pushkin Monument | This small bust erected for Russia's most famous poet Pushkin is easily visited only 5 minutes from Lenin. And, nearby our next stop - Pervyy Park.
         
      • Pevvy Park | This park is one of Ashgabat's oldest parks founded in 1890 named Officer Park, Lenin Park, First Park and Independence Park.
         
      • Ashgabat Train Station | Finally, we’ll visit Ashgabat Train Station. Originally built in 1888, the first railway station was destroyed in the earthquake of 1948 along with much of the city.
         
      • A new station was built shortly after in 1950. Although, this was remodelled in 2009 taking on its now grand form crowned by the eight-pointed star (Rub El Hizb).
      Free Time
      • As our walking tour draws to a close, you’ll have the rest of the day free to enjoy. This is our last day on our epic 3-week adventure, so perhaps explore the city some more, pick up souvenirs, try new foods, or just relax for the afternoon.
         
      • We’ll end the day with a group meal, a chance to say farewell and to reminisce about our adventures together.

      Accommodation | Sport Hotel

      Included Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

    21. November 12 | Friday

      End of Tour

      Airport transfers are available to all travellers from our group hotel to Ashgabat International Airport, no matter your time of departure.

      For independent extensions, contact your tour leader.

       

      Included Meals | Breakfast

  • What is / is not included?

    INCLUDED
    • Guides & Drivers
    • All Meals Where Listed
    • Regional Flights
    • Turkmenistan Visa (LOI)
    • All Vehicles & Transport
    • Entrance Fees
    NOT INCLUDED
    • Visas (other than Turkmenistan)
    • Pre/Post Tour International Flights
    • Snacks/Alcoholic Drinks
    • Tips
    • Travel Insurance

  • Notes

    This adventure begins in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan and travels through Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, before finishing in Turkmenistan.

    Please read the following carefully before applying.

    How to Apply

    Simply click the application button listed with this tour and complete the online form. Please upload a passport copy and photo (or send them by email) and you can consider yourself booked on this adventure.

    For any questions or comments, please contact Rich Beal at [email protected].

    We recommend applications are submitted at least 6 weeks before departure, and no later than 4 weeks prior to the tour start date.

    Please also indicate your arrival and departure plans, so we can advise on travel logistics if needed.

    A 50% deposit is required at the time of booking.

    Visas

    For Turkmenistan, we will arrange your Letter of Invitation (LOI). Entry is typically made by crossing the land border from Uzbekistan into Turkmenistan, where visas are issued on arrival once the LOI has been approved.

    The LOI is essential for entry approval and is issued by the Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Visa approval is completed at the border crossing.

    Visa fees vary depending on nationality and are typically payable in cash on arrival.

    For the other countries on this itinerary, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, visas are the responsibility of the traveller. However, we are happy to provide guidance and support if required.

    Transport & Travel Style

    This is an adventurous, multi-country expedition-style tour, and flexibility is essential. Please be prepared for possible itinerary changes due to local conditions.

    We use a mix of transport including Mercedes vans, coaches, high-speed trains, and occasional internal transfers where required.

    Luggage must be portable and manageable by the traveller at all times, as you will be responsible for handling your own bags throughout the journey.

    Flights & Rail Tickets

    Where applicable, train tickets or domestic transport may be purchased in advance by us. Your tour manager will advise you in advance when any non-refundable transport services are being secured.

    If you are making your own onward travel arrangements, please provide details as soon as possible so we can coordinate timing.

    Cancellation & Refund Policy

    Our standard Koryo Tours terms and conditions apply, including our deposit refund policy.

    Please note:

    Deposits are refundable according to our standard terms and conditions.

    Some non-refundable transport services such as trains or domestic arrangements may be purchased in advance of travel.

    In such cases, your tour manager will always inform you before any non-refundable bookings are made.

    We always aim to minimise cancellation costs wherever possible.

    Please ensure you are confident in your travel plans before submitting your application.

    We cannot accept responsibility for delays caused by transport changes or visa processing timelines.

Please apply by 1st September, 2027.

This tour is managed by...

Rich Beal

Rich Beal is our International Tours Manager.

Rich is one of our most experienced tour leaders. He has led tours worldwide since 2004, specialising in Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and the surrounding area. Currently living in Mongolia, he leads multiple specialised trips annually and has over 20 years of experience running and designing tours of the region. 

Contact us

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Gallery

FAQS

As a tourist, yes you do need a visa for Turkmenistan. This is a requirement for all tourist visitors. There has been a very short-term transit visa available in the past, but this is unreliable. 

Visa fees vary by nationality and we advise on his on a case-by-case basis.

To obtain a Turkmenistan visa, a Letter of Invitation (LOI) is required.

The Turkmenistan LOI is needed to get the Turkmenistan visa.

Koryo Tours obtains this for our guests, and with this document, a visa can either be collected from any Turkmen Embassy or at an entry point to the country (arriving by air, land, or sea).

To obtain the LOI, we simply need you to complete a tour booking. With basic personal info, passport copy, and then we take care of the rest. 

LOI denials and refusals do occur. They are never explained by the authorities, but our record to obtain the LOI is strong.

We apply early so that a re-application can be made if possible.

As Koryo Tours have operated tours to Turkmenistan for more than twenty years, we know what we’re doing and always apply in full and in good time. 

Fully independent tourism travel doesn’t exist in Turkmenistan and there is a requirement to have a minimum level of service from a host organisation.

This includes pick up and drop off on arrival/departure, hotel bookings, and accompaniment in certain areas and across provincial boundaries.

When located in a city, independent travel is possible and free time, wandering around, choosing what to do on the spot, etc., is very much possible and also recommended as part of an otherwise-guided trip. 

Spring and Autumn.

Winter can be cold, especially in the desert at night, and summer can be brutally hot indeed with temperatures of 40°C not uncommon at all.

Air conditioning exists everywhere so it is still possible to go at that time.

The country is predominantly desert and the climate has the extremes associated with that environment, so check weather and temperature predictions before travelling. 

Yes, it is very safe and incidents of crime against tourists are exceedingly rare.

There is a visible and significant police and military presence in many areas, and it is a highly controlled state, which does lead to an air of security, even if it can be an oppressive one at times.

Care should be taken against opportunistic crimes (such as pickpocketing, not common), and scams such as dodgy currency exchange, and some things which are common elsewhere (such as crossing a road where you like, smoking in public) can cause problems with authorities in Turkmenistan.

Always follow the advice of your guide and there is no reason to expect an issue. 

The national language is Turkmen, a Turkic language written in the Latin alphabet with added diacritical marks for pronunciation.

For many rural Turkmen and an increasing number of younger people, this may be the only language they speak.

For anyone who was educated in the time of the USSR or early independence era, and for the urban population in general, Russia is the main lingua franca. So while officially everything is written in Latin script, many people revert to Cyrillic for notes and their own writing.

The non-Turkmen population of Ashgabat (Russians, Ukrainians, Armenians, and so on) tend to not speak Turkmen.  

English is not widely spoken, but among educated classes and younger people it is increasingly common. Best advice - learn a bit of Russian for greetings and the basics, also some friendly Turkmen greetings go a long way and are appreciated. 

In general, no, there is no dress code for Turkmenistan. However, it is a conservative country, so most local men wear long trousers and shirts, most local women also show little skin.

However, this is a cultural rather than legal norm, and a tourist in shorts and a t-shirt would face no issues.

When visiting a religious site (there are many mosques, as well as various churches in the country), women are asked to cover their heads, legs should not be exposed, etc. However, the enforcement of this for secular visitors is not uniform, and the management of some sites is not too bothered by what visitors wear as long as they act respectfully.

Most religious sites also have some scarves for covering heads, or a hat can simply be worn. 

Most health issues faced by travellers in Turkmenistan are simply an adverse reaction to food, or a more predictable adverse reaction to alcohol.

The usual remedies or rest, fluids, etc, can be used in such cases. Normal medicine is easily found and sourced.

There are mosquitoes and ticks in some areas, so covering up is advised in such areas (guides will advise), and the usual vaccines are recommended as well as insurance for any hospitalisation that may occur.

Any opiate derivative is strictly illegal in Turkmenistan. So, medications like codeine cannot be taken into the country. This is enforced and should be taken seriously. 

The internet situation in Turkmenistan is poor. And it is worse than it used to be.

A local SIM card can be bought by visitors in some cases, but sometimes this is restricted (as your tour organiser in advance).

Most social media sites are blocked, and a VPN is needed. However, these usually do not work. So it is worth asking near the departure date what the best one would be to download.

Many hotels and coffee shops offer WI-FI, but only a few have a built-in VPN.

The internet situation in Turkmenistan is one that changes often, and it is hard to state with certainty if a trip will take place during a time when there is more accessibility or less. But it can be assumed that some access will be available, just not all the time and not without some frustrations. 

Some visitors limit themselves to Ashgabat, the capital city and home to vast numbers (a world record amount indeed) of marble-clad buildings, unusual statuary from the Soviet-era to the present day, wide boulevards, impressive modern shopping centres, a charming and small old town area, as well as museums, government buildings, parks, and so on. 

Leaving the city is a good idea. Secondary settlements such as Mary (near the major historical ruins of Merv, possibly the largest city in the world during the height of the Silk Road), Dashoguz, Turkmenbashi (on the Caspian Sea), are all worthwhile, and various desert sites and villages also have charms and show a very different way of life to the urban areas. 

An overnight excursion to the unique and stunning Darvaza gas crater is highly recommended. An industrial accident that caused a vast pit of flames to materialise in the desert, burning for decades, hypnotic and remarkable. Camping next to this ‘door to hell’ is an unforgettable experience, even without any mod cons being available. 
 

Ashgabat Airport is the main entry and exit point, with flights to Istanbul and Dubai several times a day, and also service to London, Moscow, Frankfurt, various places in South East Asia, and beyond. This is mostly with the national carrier Turkmenistan Airlines, which often does not pop up on flight websites (contact us for help with this). 

By land, the most common route is to finish a trip in Turkmenistan and then exit to Uzbekistan either to the north (cross the border near to Khiva) or the east (to Bukhara).

A land crossing between Iran and Turkmenistan also exists and is a short drive from Ashgabat (the nearest major Iranian city is Mashhad). 

There is also an option to cross the Caspian Sea to/from Baku, Azerbaijan. This is fun, and is usually on a cargo ship of some kind (with passenger capacity), but the schedule is unreliable so care should be taken to have a long enough visa and flexibility in travel plans. 

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